putIfAbsent、computeIfAbsent、computeIfPresent 测试理解

MyNumber类

public class MyNumber {
    private Long id;
    private BigDecimal num;

    public MyNumber() {
    }

    public MyNumber(Long id, BigDecimal num) {
        this.id = id;
        this.num = num;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public BigDecimal getNum() {
        return num;
    }

    public void setNum(BigDecimal num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyNumber{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", num=" + num +
                '}';
    }
}

测试类：

package map;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

public class MapTest02 {
    public static List<MyNumber> list = new ArrayList<>();

    static {
        list.add(new MyNumber(1L, new BigDecimal("111")));
        list.add(new MyNumber(2L, new BigDecimal("222")));
        list.add(new MyNumber(3L, new BigDecimal("333")));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap<Long, BigDecimal> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put(1L, new BigDecimal("200"));
        map.put(2L, new BigDecimal("300"));

        map.putIfAbsent(1L, new BigDecimal("900"));
        System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++putIfAbsent++++++++++++++++");
        System.out.println(map);

        map.computeIfAbsent(5L, k -> {
            System.out.println(k);
            for (MyNumber number : list) {
                if (number.getNum().equals(new BigDecimal("111"))) {
                    return number.getNum();
                }
            }
            return BigDecimal.ZERO;
        });

        System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++computeIfAbsent++++++++++++++++");
        System.out.println(map);

        map.computeIfPresent(5L, (k, v) -> {
            System.out.println(k);
            System.out.println(v);
            for (MyNumber number : list) {
                if (number.getNum().equals(new BigDecimal("222"))) {
                    return number.getNum();
                }
            }
            return BigDecimal.ZERO;
        });

        System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++computeIfPresent++++++++++++++++");
        System.out.println(map);

    }
}

输出：

+++++++++++++++++putIfAbsent++++++++++++++++
{1=200, 2=300}
5
+++++++++++++++++computeIfAbsent++++++++++++++++
{1=200, 2=300, 5=111}
5
111
+++++++++++++++++computeIfPresent++++++++++++++++
{1=200, 2=300, 5=222}