ensp综合实验

一、DHCP实验

实验目的：实现pc自动获取ip，不同vlan的各pc之间可以互相通信。

实验拓扑图：

步骤一：配置二层交换机SW1。

######二层交换机
[SW1]vlan batch 10 20   
[SW1]int e0/0/2	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/1
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 

####检查配置信息
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]dis port vlan 
Port                    Link Type    PVID  Trunk VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ethernet0/0/1           trunk        1     1-4094
Ethernet0/0/2           access       10    -                                   
Ethernet0/0/3           access       20    -                                   
Ethernet0/0/4           hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/5           hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/6           hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/7           hybrid       1     -   

步骤二：配置三层交换机SW2。

####配置三层交换机
[SW2]int g0/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
####配置完成检查配置
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis port vlan 
Port                    Link Type    PVID  Trunk VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GigabitEthernet0/0/1    trunk        1     1-4094
GigabitEthernet0/0/2    trunk        1     1-4094
GigabitEthernet0/0/3    hybrid       1     -                                   
GigabitEthernet0/0/4    hybrid       1     -                                   
GigabitEthernet0/0/5    hybrid       1     -            

步骤三：配置路由器。

配置pc3的网关dhcp
[R]int g0/0/1
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.254 24
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select interface
创建vlan，开启dhcp，创建地址池，设置逻辑接口。
[R]vlan batch 10 20
[R]dhcp enable 
[R]ip pool dhcp1
[R-ip-pool-dhcp1]gateway-list 192.168.10.254
[R-ip-pool-dhcp1]network 192.168.10.0 mask 24
[R-ip-pool-dhcp1]int g0/0/0.1
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip address 192.168.10.254 24
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 10
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global 
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]int g0/0/0.2
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip address 192.168.20.254 24
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 20
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select interface 
配置完成检查配置情况
[R]dis ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              unassigned           up         down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1            192.168.10.254/24    up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2            192.168.20.254/24    up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.1.254/24     down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     

此时pc开启dhcp服务会自动获取ip。

查看各个pc的ip。

pc1：

 pc2：

pc3：

步骤四：测试pc之间的通信。

pc3能与pc2和pc1通信。

pc2能与pc1和pc3通信。

pc1能与pc2和pc3通信。

实验成功。