ssm框架整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-23 16:30:37 发布

置顶 God'sDarling

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-23 16:30:37 发布

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分类专栏： java 框架文章标签： ssm框架 java框架框架 java进阶 ssm框架整合

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42197800/article/details/87189560

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ssm框架整合

SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis）框架集由Spring、MyBatis两个开源框架整合而成（SpringMVC是Spring中的部分内容）。常作为数据源较简单的web项目的框架。经过一段时间的ssm框架学习，我初步掌握了ssm框架搭建的方法，下面以注册代码为例，对ssm框架进行了简单的实现。希望可以帮到你们！
1. 导入mybatis，spring，springmvc需要的jar包
在这里插入图片描述
2. 编写web.xml文件

web.xml文件头

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee          
	             http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd">
</web-app>

配置spring相关配置

    <!-- spring -->
	<!-- 上下文参数 -->
	<context-param>
	    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- 监听器 -->
	<listener>
	    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

配置springmvc相关配置

<!-- springmvc -->
	<!-- 前端控制器 -->
	<servlet>
	    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
	    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
		    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		    <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
	    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
	    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

配置字符编码过滤器

<!-- 字符编码过滤器 -->
	<filter>
	    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
	    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
		    <param-name>encoding</param-name>
		    <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
	    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
	    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

3. 编写spring配置文件applicationContext.xml文件

第一种：

applicationContext.xml文件头

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
         	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd" default-autowire="byName">
</beans>

添加注解扫描

<!-- 注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx.service.impl"></context:component-scan>

添加数据源

<!-- 数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
    	 <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
	    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm"></property>
	    <property name="username" value="root"></property>
	    <property name="password" value="数据库密码"></property>
    </bean>

产生SQLSessionFactory对象

<!-- SqlSessionFactory -->    
    <bean id="factory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!-- 给哪个包下的类起别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.xxx.pojo"></property>
    </bean>

添加扫描器，扫描mapper

<!-- 扫描器 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.xxx.mapper"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="factory"></property>
    </bean>

~~根据需要添加事务管理器~~

<!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="txManage" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 声明式事务 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManage">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="ins*"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="del*"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="upd*"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="*" read-only="true"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    
    
    <!-- 配置AOP -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.xxx.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="mypoint"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="mypoint"/>
    </aop:config>

第二种：

使用外部数据库配置文件db.properties获取数据库连接

<!-- 注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx.service.impl"></context:component-scan>

<!-- 加载属性文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

<!-- 数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>
<!-- SqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="factory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- 给哪个包下的类起别名 -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.xxx.pojo"></property>
	</bean>

配置扫描器时，如果使用外部数据库配置文件，需要修改为：

	<!-- 扫描器 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="cn.czxy.mapper"></property>
		
		<!-- 不使用用外部配置文件时 -->
		<!-- <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="factory"></property> -->
		
		<!-- 使用外部配置文件时 -->
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="factory"></property>
	</bean>

外部数据库配置文件db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名
jdbc.username=用户名
jdbc.password=密码

事务管理器（与上面相同）

4. 编写springMVC配置文件springmvc.xml文件

springMVC配置文件文件头

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
</beans>

添加注解扫描

<!-- 1、添加注解扫描器		 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx.controller"></context:component-scan>

添加注解驱动

<!-- 注解驱动，注册HaddlerMapping和HadllerAdapter -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

放行静态资源

<!-- 设置静态资源 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources location="/files/" mapping="/files/**"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"></mvc:resources>

~~若是上传文件，需要添加文件类~~

<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"></bean>

这里的id只能是：multipartResolver，否则会报错


在控制器中使用：
try {
	FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(), 
	new File(req.getServletContext().getRealPath("files"),file.getOriginalFilename())
	);
} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
}
将文件保存到指定位置。

在jsp页面中：
<form action="insert" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	文件：<input type="file" name="file">
	<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

~~可以添加异常映射~~

<bean id="ExceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
        <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException">/error.jsp</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

5. 在com.xxx.pojo包下编写实体类

package com.xxx.pojo;

public class Users {
	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String photo;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getPhoto() {
		return photo;
	}
	public void setPhoto(String photo) {
		this.photo = photo;
	}
}

6. 编写mapper文件，使用注解形式

package com.xxx.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;

import com.xxx.pojo.Users;

public interface UsersMapper {
	@Insert("insert into users values(default,#{username},#{password},#{photo})")
	int insUsers(Users users);
}

7. 编写service接口

package com.xxx.service;

import com.xxx.pojo.Users;

public interface UsersService {
	int insUsers(Users users);
}

8. 编写service实现类service.impl

添加@Service，将该类交给spring容器管理
添加@Resource或@Autowire，进行装配XXXMapper，前面设置为ByName装配

package com.xxx.service.impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.xxx.mapper.UsersMapper;
import com.xxx.pojo.Users;
import com.xxx.service.UsersService;

@Service
public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {
	@Resource
	private UsersMapper usersMapper;
	@Override
	public int insUsers(Users users) {
		return usersMapper.insUsers(users);
	}
}

9. 编写controller类

添加@Controller,将该类交给SpirngMVC容器管理添加@Resource，自动装配XXXServiceImpl
添加@RequestMapping("/register"),请求映射

package com.xxx.controller;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import com.xxx.pojo.Users;
import com.xxx.service.UsersService;

@Controller
public class UsersController {
	@Resource
	private UsersService usersServiceImpl;
	
	@RequestMapping("/register")
	public String register(Users users,MultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest req) {
		String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+file.getOriginalFilename().substring(file.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf("."));
		String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("images")+"/"+fileName;
		try {
			FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(), new File(path));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//只能取到webapps文件内容
		users.setPhoto(fileName);
		int index = usersServiceImpl.insUsers(users);
		if(index>0) {
			return "/main.jsp";
		}else {
			return "redirect:/register.jsp";
		}
	}
}

10. 编写jsp页面(需要导入jquery库)

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
	var username = false;
	var password = false;
	var passwordSure = false;
	//用户名
	$(":text:eq(0)").blur(function() {
		if($(this).val()==""){
			$(this).next().css("color","red").html("X")
			username=false;
		}else{
			$(this).next().css("color","green").html("√");
			username = true;
		}
	});
	//密码
	$(":password:eq(0)").blur(function() {
		//js中要求正则两则必须有//
		if(!$(this).val().match(/^\w{6,12}$/)){
			$(this).next().css("color","red").html("X")
			password = false;
		}else{
			$(this).next().css("color","green").html("√");
			password = true;
		}
	});
	//确认密码
	$(":password:eq(1)").blur(function() {
		//js中要求正则两则必须有//
		if($(this).val()=="" || ($(this).val() != $(":password:eq(0)").val())){
			$(this).next().css("color","red").html("X")
			passwordSure = false;
		}else{
			$(this).next().css("color","green").html("√");
			passwordSure = true;
		}
	});
	
	$(":submit").click(function () {
		if(username==false || password == false || passwordSure == false || $(":file:eq(0)").val==""){
			alert("请填写正确信息")
			return false;
		}
	});
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="register" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><span></span><br>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"><span></span><br>
确认密码:<input type="password" name="passwordSure"><span></span><br>
头像:<input type="file" name="file"><span></span><br>
<input type="submit" value="注册">
</form>
</body>
</html>

11、编写log4j.properties文件：

log4j.rootCategory=ERROR,CONSOLE,LOGFILE

log4j.logger.cn.czxy.mapper=DEBUG

log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%C %d{YYYY-MM-dd hh:mm:ss} %m %n

log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=D:/my.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%m %n