springboot数据源配置

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 16:28:41 发布

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分类专栏： spring boot 文章标签： spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42199977/article/details/108397879

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本文详细介绍了Springboot数据源的配置，包括pom.xml、SpringbootApplication启动文件、TestController.java控制器、JdbcConfig与JdbcConfig1的配置文件，以及application.yml的设置和testdemo.java测试代码。

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springboot数据源配置

1.结构图

在这里插入图片描述

2.pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.ly</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>springboot</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <!-- 创建私服地址 -->
            <id>aliyun</id>
            <name>aliyun</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--freemarker的依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc的依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--thymeleaf的依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql的依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--测试单元的依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--阿里Druid数据源引入项目即可-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--配置文件执行器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.启动文件SpringbootApplication

package com.ly;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4.controller文件

TestController.java

package com.ly.springboot.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


import javax.sql.DataSource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    private DataSource datasource;
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index(){
        //   log.info("datasource"+datasource);
        System.out.println(datasource);
        return "hello";
    }
}

5.config的两种方法

5.1config文件

JdbcConfig.java

package com.ly.springboot.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(JdbcProperties.class)
public class JdbcConfig {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcProperties jdbc;

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
         dataSource.setUrl(jdbc.getUrl());
          dataSource.setDriverClassName(jdbc.getDriverClassName());
          dataSource.setUsername(jdbc.getUsername());
          dataSource.setPassword(jdbc.getPassword());
        return dataSource;
    }
}

JdbcProperties.java

package com.ly.springboot.config;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;



@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jdbc")
@Data
public class JdbcProperties {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String url;
    private String driverClassName;
}

5.2config1文件

JdbcConfig1.java

package com.ly.springboot.config;


import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class JdbcConfig1 {

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jdbc")
    public DataSource dataSource(){
//        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
//        return dataSource;
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }
}

6.resources

application.yml

#spring:
#  datasource:
#    username: root
#    password: 123456
#    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC
#    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#引入druid方便日志监控
jdbc:
  username: root
  password: 123456
  url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC
  driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

7.test文件

testdemo.java

package com.ly;


import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Test.class)
@Slf4j
class testdemo {

    @Autowired
    private DataSource datasource;

    @Test
    public String index(){
        log.info("datasource"+datasource);
        return "hello";
    }

}