原理:
![原理](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/776b8cf765bb7757c6d117a5f2af3867.png)
代码:
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int max_count = 255;
int threshold_value = 100;
const char* output_lines = "Hough Lines";
Mat src, roiImage, dst;
void detectLines(int, void*);
void morhpologyLines(int, void*);
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
src = imread("D:/gloomyfish/case2.png", IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
if (src.empty()) {
printf("could not load image...\n");
return -1;
}
namedWindow("input image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow("input image", src);
namedWindow(output_lines, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
Rect roi = Rect(10, 10, src.cols - 20, src.rows - 20);
roiImage = src(roi);
imshow("ROI image", roiImage);
morhpologyLines(0, 0);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}
void detectLines(int, void*) {
Canny(roiImage, dst, threshold_value, threshold_value * 2, 3, false);
vector<Vec4i> lines;
HoughLinesP(dst, lines, 1, CV_PI / 180.0, 30, 30.0, 0);
cvtColor(dst, dst, COLOR_GRAY2BGR);
for (size_t t = 0; t < lines.size(); t++) {
Vec4i ln = lines[t];
line(dst, Point(ln[0], ln[1]), Point(ln[2], ln[3]), Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, 8, 0);
}
imshow(output_lines, dst);
}
void morhpologyLines(int, void*) {
Mat binaryImage, morhpImage;
threshold(roiImage, binaryImage, 0, 255, THRESH_BINARY_INV | THRESH_OTSU);
imshow("binary", binaryImage);
Mat kernel = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(20, 1), Point(-1, -1));
morphologyEx(binaryImage, morhpImage, MORPH_OPEN, kernel, Point(-1, -1));
imshow("morphology result", morhpImage);
kernel = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(3, 3), Point(-1, -1));
dilate(morhpImage, morhpImage, kernel);
imshow("morphology lines", morhpImage);
vector<Vec4i> lines;
HoughLinesP(morhpImage, lines, 1, CV_PI / 180.0, 30, 20.0, 0);
Mat resultImage = roiImage.clone();
cvtColor(resultImage, resultImage, COLOR_GRAY2BGR);
for (size_t t = 0; t < lines.size(); t++) {
Vec4i ln = lines[t];
line(resultImage, Point(ln[0], ln[1]), Point(ln[2], ln[3]), Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, 8, 0);
}
imshow(output_lines, resultImage);
return;
}