[Objective-C]UIImagePickerController使用教程

UIImagePickerController是iOS平台上的一个系统图像选择器，用于从设备的照片库或相机中选择或拍摄图像。本文将介绍如何使用UIImagePickerController来选择和展示图像。

步骤一：导入头文件

在你的ViewController中引入和这两个协议，并且在.h文件中添加一个UIImagePickerController对象：

@interface MyViewController : UIViewController <UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImagePickerController *imagePicker;

@end

步骤二：初始化UIImagePickerController

在你的ViewController的.m文件中，重写viewDidLoad方法并初始化UIImagePickerController对象：

- (void)viewDidLoad {
   [super viewDidLoad];
   
   self.imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
   self.imagePicker.delegate = self;
   self.imagePicker.allowsEditing = YES;
}

这里设置allowsEditing属性为YES，表示可以对所选图像进行编辑，例如裁剪、旋转等操作。

步骤三：实现打开UIImagePickerController

在需要打开UIImagePickerController的地方，例如点击一个按钮时，在UIButton的Action方法中添加以下代码：

- (IBAction)selectImage:(id)sender {
   UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:nil message:nil preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
  
   UIAlertAction *choosePhotoAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Choose Photo" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
       self.imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
       [self presentViewController:self.imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];
   }];
   [alertController addAction:choosePhotoAction];

   UIAlertAction *takePhotoAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Take Photo" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
       self.imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
       [self presentViewController:self.imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];
   }];
   [alertController addAction:takePhotoAction];

   UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Cancel" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil];
   [alertController addAction:cancelAction];

   [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
}

这里使用UIAlertController来创建一个弹出菜单，让用户选择是从照片库中选择图像还是直接拍摄照片。在选择之后，设置UIImagePickerController的sourceType属性为所选类型，然后通过presentViewController方法打开UIImagePickerController。

步骤四：实现UIImagePickerControllerDelegate

在你的ViewController的.m文件中，实现UIImagePickerControllerDelegate协议中的方法来获取所选的图像：

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info {
   UIImage *chosenImage = info[UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];
   self.imageView.image = chosenImage;
  
   [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker {
   [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

在didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo方法中，获取编辑过的UIImage对象，并将其设置到实例中的UIImageView上。最后调用dismissViewControllerAnimated方法，关闭UIImagePickerController。

总结

以上就是如何使用UIImagePickerController来选择和展示图像的完整教程。希望对你有所帮助。