springboot测试

一、包结构

 二、添加相关依赖

三个依赖：JPA、Web、hsqldb（内存数据库）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.yan</groupId>
	<artifactId>otlan</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>otlan</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
			<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


</project>

 

三、业务代码

实体类

package com.yan.otlan.sys.domain;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Person {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	private Long id;
	private String name;
	
	public Person() {
		super();
	}
	public Person(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
}

数据访问

package com.yan.otlan.sys.dao;


import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

import com.yan.otlan.sys.domain.Person;


public interface PersonRepository extends JpaRepository<Person, Long> {

}

 

控制器

package com.yan.otlan.sys.web;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.yan.otlan.sys.dao.PersonRepository;
import com.yan.otlan.sys.domain.Person;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("/person")
public class PersonController {
	@Autowired
	PersonRepository personRepository;
	
	@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET,produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE} )
	public List<Person> findAll(){
		return personRepository.findAll();
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/add")
	public List<Person> add() {
		Person person = new Person();
		person.setName("zhangsan");
		personRepository.save(person);
		
		return personRepository.findAll();
	}
}

 

四、测试用例

package com.yan.otlan;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.yan.otlan.sys.dao.PersonRepository;
import com.yan.otlan.sys.domain.Person;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class OtlanApplicationTests {

	@Autowired
	PersonRepository personRepository;
	
	MockMvc mvc;
	
	@Autowired 
	WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
	
	String expectedJson;
	
	@Before //3
	public void setUp() throws JsonProcessingException{ 
		Person p1 = new Person("wyf");
		Person p2 = new Person("wisely");
		personRepository.save(p1);
		personRepository.save(p2);
		
		expectedJson =Obj2Json(personRepository.findAll()); //4
		mvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
		
		
	}
	
	protected String Obj2Json(Object obj) throws JsonProcessingException{//5
		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
		return mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testPersonController() throws Exception {
		String uri="/person";
		MvcResult result = mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(uri).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
																.andReturn(); //6
		int status = result.getResponse().getStatus(); //7
		String content = result.getResponse().getContentAsString(); //8
		
		System.out.println(content);
		
		Assert.assertEquals("错误，正确的返回值为200",200, status); //9
		Assert.assertEquals("错误，返回值和预期返回值不一致", expectedJson,content); //10
	}

}

运行结果