JAVA 输入输出 自定义可序列化类（五）

1、自定义可序列化类要求

• 需要实现接口：Serializable
• 当前类提供一个全局变量：serialVersionID （与版本有关）
• 内部所有属性也需要是可序列化的（默认情况下基本数据类型可序列化）

2、代码实现举例

package learn.stream;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Person implements Serializable {

    public static final long serialVersionID = 45555544454L;
    private String name;
    public  int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Person() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

测试

package test;

import learn.stream.Person;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.*;

public class TestPerson {
    /**
     * 序列化过程
     */
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = null;
        try {
            //1、造文件
            objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("object1.dat"));

            //2、流
            objectOutputStream.writeObject(new Person("Tom",25));
            objectOutputStream.flush();//刷新操作


            objectOutputStream.flush();//刷新操作
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (objectOutputStream != null) {
                try {
                    //3、关闭流
                    objectOutputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 反序列化过程
     */
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = null;
        try {
            //1、造文件
            //流
            objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("object1.dat"));

            Object obj = objectInputStream.readObject();
           Person str = (Person) obj;
            System.out.println(str);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (objectInputStream != null) {

                try {
                    //关闭流资源
                    objectInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

        }

    }

}

结果: