Java-自定类实现序列化

如果自定义类实现序列化要求：
    1.实现 Serializable 表示接口
    2.提供一个当前类的全局变量

class Chinese implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -3387516993124229948L;
    private String name;
    private  int age;

    public Chinese() { }
    public Chinese(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

 对象序列化

 ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(srcPath,false);
            oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
            Chinese p = new Chinese("杜甫", 21);
            oos.writeObject(p);
            oos.flush();//刷新
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (oos !=null) {
                try {
                    oos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

对象反序列化 

 ObjectInputStream ois = null;
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(srcPath);
            ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);

            Object object = ois.readObject();
            Chinese chinese = (Chinese) object;
            
            System.out.println(chinese);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                ois.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }