Frrouting入门之环境配置

星与辰之歌

已于 2022-04-05 17:11:41 修改

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分类专栏： Frrouting 文章标签： docker

于 2022-04-05 17:10:44 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42223823/article/details/123971459

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一、实验环境

物理机：Win11

虚拟机：VMware Workstation pro 16 + Ubuntu20.04

二、实验过程

1.安装Docker

curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh

看到如下图片即为安装完成。

测试Docker 是否安装成功，输入以下指令，打印出以下信息则安装成功:

sudo docker run hello-world

2.安装Containerlab

注意：安装Containerlab时需要将自己设置为root用户

Ubuntu上将自己设置为root用户的命令

sudo -i

安装Containerlab

echo "deb [trusted=yes] https://apt.fury.io/netdevops/ /" | \
sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/netdevops.list

apt update && apt install containerlab

3.测试 Containerlab

3.1 实验环境准备

实验拓扑如下：

文件结构：

└── frrlab
    ├── frrlab.yml
    ├── router1
    │   └── daemons
    ├── router2
    │   └── daemons
    └── router3
        └── daemons

首先创建一个文件夹frrlab，并且进入该文件夹路径下。

mkdir -p ~/Documents/frrlab 
cd ~/Documents/frrlab
touch frrlab.yml

在frrlab.yml中输入如下内容：

name: frrlab

topology:
  nodes:
    router1:
      kind: linux
      image: frrouting/frr:v8.2.2
      binds:
        - router1/daemons:/etc/frr/daemons
    router2:
      kind: linux
      image: frrouting/frr:v8.2.2
      binds:
        - router2/daemons:/etc/frr/daemons
    router3:
      kind: linux
      image: frrouting/frr:v8.2.2
      binds:
        - router3/daemons:/etc/frr/daemons
    PC1:
      kind: linux
      image: praqma/network-multitool:latest
    PC2:
      kind: linux
      image: praqma/network-multitool:latest
    PC3:
      kind: linux
      image: praqma/network-multitool:latest

  links:
    - endpoints: ["router1:eth1", "router2:eth1"]
    - endpoints: ["router1:eth2", "router3:eth1"]
    - endpoints: ["router2:eth2", "router3:eth2"]
    - endpoints: ["PC1:eth1", "router1:eth3"]
    - endpoints: ["PC2:eth1", "router2:eth3"]
    - endpoints: ["PC3:eth1", "router3:eth3"]

解释：最上面的name是用来指定实验的名称，接下来是实验拓扑，node是节点信息（可以是路由器或者主机），links是链路信息（需要将所有链路情况提前配置好）。

创建三个路由器文件夹

mkdir router1
mkdir router2
mkdir router3

将标准 FRR 守护程序配置文件从 FRR 文档复制到 frrlab/router1 目录。

编辑文件daemons

vi router1/daemons

文件内容如下：

zebra=yes
bgpd=yes
ospfd=yes
ospf6d=no
ripd=no
ripngd=no
isisd=yes
pimd=no
ldpd=yes
nhrpd=no
eigrpd=no
babeld=no
sharpd=no
staticd=no
pbrd=no
bfdd=no
fabricd=no

vtysh_enable=yes
zebra_options=" -s 90000000 --daemon -A 127.0.0.1"
bgpd_options="   --daemon -A 127.0.0.1"
ospfd_options="  --daemon -A 127.0.0.1"
ospf6d_options=" --daemon -A ::1"
ripd_options="   --daemon -A 127.0.0.1"
ripngd_options=" --daemon -A ::1"
isisd_options="  --daemon -A 127.0.0.1"
pimd_options="  --daemon -A 127.0.0.1"
ldpd_options="  --daemon -A 127.0.0.1"
nhrpd_options="  --daemon -A 127.0.0.1"
eigrpd_options="  --daemon -A 127.0.0.1"
babeld_options="  --daemon -A 127.0.0.1"
sharpd_options="  --daemon -A 127.0.0.1"
staticd_options="  --daemon -A 127.0.0.1"
pbrd_options="  --daemon -A 127.0.0.1"
bfdd_options="  --daemon -A 127.0.0.1"
fabricd_options="  --daemon -A 127.0.0.1"

将需要的协议设置为yes，其他的无需修改。

再将此文件复制到router2和router3中。

cp router1/daemons router2/daemons
cp router1/daemons router3/daemons

3.2 开始实验

sudo clab deploy --topo frrlab.yml

第一次开始实验，会自动拉取不存在的镜像，输出结果参考如下：

ubuntu@ubuntu-virtual-machine:~/Documents/frrlab$ sudo clab deploy --topo frrlab.yml
INFO[0000] Containerlab v0.25.1 started                 
INFO[0000] Parsing & checking topology file: frrlab.yml 
INFO[0000] Could not read docker config: open /root/.docker/config.json: no such file or directory 
INFO[0000] Pulling docker.io/praqma/network-multitool:latest Docker image 
INFO[0017] Done pulling docker.io/praqma/network-multitool:latest 
INFO[0017] Could not read docker config: open /root/.docker/config.json: no such file or directory 
INFO[0017] Pulling docker.io/frrouting/frr:v8.2.2 Docker image 
INFO[0039] Done pulling docker.io/frrouting/frr:v8.2.2  
WARN[0039] it appears that container host has low memory available: ~0Gi. This might lead to runtime errors. Consider freeing up more memory. 
INFO[0039] Creating lab directory: /home/ubuntu/Documents/frrlab/clab-frrlab 
INFO[0039] Creating docker network: Name="clab", IPv4Subnet="172.20.20.0/24", IPv6Subnet="2001:172:20:20::/64", MTU="1500" 
INFO[0039] Creating container: "PC3"                    
INFO[0039] Creating container: "PC2"                    
INFO[0039] Creating container: "router1"                
INFO[0039] Creating container: "router2"                
INFO[0039] Creating container: "router3"                
INFO[0039] Creating container: "PC1"                    
INFO[0042] Creating virtual wire: router1:eth2 <--> router3:eth1 
INFO[0042] Creating virtual wire: PC1:eth1 <--> router1:eth3 
INFO[0042] Creating virtual wire: PC3:eth1 <--> router3:eth3 
INFO[0042] Creating virtual wire: router1:eth1 <--> router2:eth1 
INFO[0042] Creating virtual wire: router2:eth2 <--> router3:eth2 
INFO[0042] Creating virtual wire: PC2:eth1 <--> router2:eth3 
INFO[0042] Adding containerlab host entries to /etc/hosts file 
+---+---------------------+--------------+---------------------------------+-------+---------+----------------+----------------------+
| # |        Name         | Container ID |              Image              | Kind  |  State  |  IPv4 Address  |     IPv6 Address     |
+---+---------------------+--------------+---------------------------------+-------+---------+----------------+----------------------+
| 1 | clab-frrlab-PC1     | d4368366a177 | praqma/network-multitool:latest | linux | running | 172.20.20.2/24 | 2001:172:20:20::2/64 |
| 2 | clab-frrlab-PC2     | 279354f71711 | praqma/network-multitool:latest | linux | running | 172.20.20.4/24 | 2001:172:20:20::4/64 |
| 3 | clab-frrlab-PC3     | c10795ed2b97 | praqma/network-multitool:latest | linux | running | 172.20.20.7/24 | 2001:172:20:20::7/64 |
| 4 | clab-frrlab-router1 | dc5812c965d0 | frrouting/frr:v8.2.2            | linux | running | 172.20.20.3/24 | 2001:172:20:20::3/64 |
| 5 | clab-frrlab-router2 | ce6c5ea09c7c | frrouting/frr:v8.2.2            | linux | running | 172.20.20.5/24 | 2001:172:20:20::5/64 |
| 6 | clab-frrlab-router3 | bddb6390cdd8 | frrouting/frr:v8.2.2            | linux | running | 172.20.20.6/24 | 2001:172:20:20::6/64 |
+---+---------------------+--------------+---------------------------------+-------+---------+----------------+----------------------+

配置网络节点的IP地址与路由信息：

PC1配置：

sudo docker exec -it clab-frrlab-PC1 /bin/ash

ip addr add 192.168.11.2/24 dev eth1
ip route add 192.168.0.0/16 via 192.168.11.1 dev eth1
ip route add 10.10.10.0/24 via 192.168.11.1 dev eth1
exit

PC2配置：

sudo docker exec -it clab-frrlab-PC2 /bin/ash

ip addr add 192.168.12.2/24 dev eth1
ip route add 192.168.0.0/16 via 192.168.12.1 dev eth1
ip route add 10.10.10.0/24 via 192.168.12.1 dev eth1
exit

PC3配置：

sudo docker exec -it clab-frrlab-PC3 /bin/ash

ip addr add 192.168.13.2/24 dev eth1
ip route add 192.168.0.0/16 via 192.168.13.1 dev eth1
ip route add 10.10.10.0/24 via 192.168.13.1 dev eth1
exit

router的配置可以通过vtysh来进行

router1的配置：

sudo docker exec -it clab-frrlab-router1 vtysh

configure terminal 
service integrated-vtysh-config
interface eth1
 ip address 192.168.1.1/24
 exit
interface eth2
 ip address 192.168.2.1/24
 exit
interface eth3
 ip address 192.168.11.1/24
 exit
interface lo
 ip address 10.10.10.1/32
 exit
exit
write
exit

router2的配置：

sudo docker exec -it clab-frrlab-router2 vtysh

configure terminal 
service integrated-vtysh-config
interface eth1
 ip address 192.168.1.2/24
 exit
interface eth2
 ip address 192.168.3.1/24
 exit
interface eth3
 ip address 192.168.12.1/24
 exit
interface lo
 ip address 10.10.10.2/32
 exit
exit
write
exit

router3的配置：

sudo docker exec -it clab-frrlab-router3 vtysh

configure terminal 
service integrated-vtysh-config
interface eth1
 ip address 192.168.2.2/24
 exit
interface eth2
 ip address 192.168.3.2/24
 exit
interface eth3
 ip address 192.168.13.1/24
 exit
interface lo
 ip address 10.10.10.3/32
 exit
exit
write
exit

到此，我们配置好了3个PC的IP地址与路由信息，3个路由器的IP地址。

于是每个PC应该能够ping通和它相连的路由器，但是ping不通其他的PC或路由器，因为路由器之间的路由信息没有配置。（后续给大家分享路由器配置路由的相关实验）

测试ping命令如下。

sudo docker exec -it clab-frrlab-PC1 /bin/ash

ping -c1 192.168.11.1

ping -c1 192.168.13.2

到此，Containerlab的测试结束。

再给大家介绍一下Containerlab的一个小功能，自动生成拓扑：

sudo containerlab graph --topo frrlab.yml

输出结果中给出一个网址http://0.0.0.0:50080，点击该网址即可查看拓扑。

ubuntu@ubuntu-virtual-machine:~/Documents/frrlab$ sudo containerlab graph --topo frrlab.yml
INFO[0000] Parsing & checking topology file: frrlab.yml 
INFO[0000] Serving static files from directory: /etc/containerlab/templates/graph/nextui/static 
INFO[0000] Serving topology graph on http://0.0.0.0:50080