文件上传

文件上传的几种方式

使用原生的方式

/*
    传统方式
 */
@RequestMapping("/testUpload")
public String testUpload(HttpServletRequest request){
    //使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
    //上传的位置
    String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
    System.out.println(realPath);
    //判断路径是否存在
    File file = new File(realPath);
    if(!file.exists()){
        //创建文件夹
        file.mkdirs();
    }
    /*
     * 解析request域对象，获取上传文件项
    */
    //磁盘文件项工厂
    DiskFileItemFactory diskFileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

    ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(diskFileItemFactory);
    try {
        //解析request
        List<FileItem> fileItemList = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(request);
        //遍历
        for (FileItem fileItem : fileItemList) {
            //进行判断，当前fileItem对象是否是上传文件项
            if(fileItem.isFormField()){
                //是true，是普通表单项

            }else {
                //是false，是上传文件项
                //获取上传文件名称
                String fileItemName = fileItem.getName();
                //把文件的名称设置成唯一值
                String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","");
                fileItemName=uuid+"_"+fileItemName;
                try {
                    //完成文件上传
                    fileItem.write(new File(realPath,fileItemName));
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                //删除临时文件
                fileItem.delete();
            }
        }
    } catch (FileUploadException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return "success";
}

使用springmvc

<form action="/panda/scenicspots/testUpload2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    选择文件: <input type="file" name="upload"><br>
    <button type="submit">提交</button>
</form>

 <!--配置上传文件解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"></property>
    </bean>

@RequestMapping("/testUpload2")
    public String testUpload2(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload) throws IOException {
        //使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
        //上传的位置
        String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
        System.out.println(realPath);//D:\IDEA2018\SSM_PANDA\target\SSM_PANDA\uploads\
        //判断路径是否存在
        File file = new File(realPath);
        if(!file.exists()){
            //创建文件夹
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        //获取上传的文件名
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        //把文件的名称设置成唯一值
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","");
        filename=uuid+"_"+filename;
        //完成文件上传
        upload.transferTo(new File(realPath,filename));
        return "success";
    }