springboot自动配置原理探析

以 HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration 为例子

@Configuration(  //这是一个配置类
    proxyBeanMethods = false
)
@EnableConfigurationProperties({ServerProperties.class}) //开启指定类的自动配置，并把ServerProperties加入到ioc容器中

//spring底层的@Conditional，根据不同的条件，满足指定的条件，配置类才会生效；
@ConditionalOnWebApplication( //判断当前应用是否是web应用，是，配置类就生效
    type = Type.SERVLET
)
//CharacterEncodingFilter是springmvc中解决乱码的类
@ConditionalOnClass({CharacterEncodingFilter.class})   //判断当前项目有没有这个类
@ConditionalOnProperty(  //判断配置文件中是否存在某个配置
    prefix = "server.servlet.encoding", 
    value = {"enabled"},
    matchIfMissing = true   //如果不存在，也是成立的
)
public class HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration {

	private final Encoding properties;

	//只要一个参数的情况下，参数的值就会从容器中拿
    public HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration(ServerProperties properties) {
        this.properties = properties.getServlet().getEncoding();
    }

	//给容器中添加一个组件，这个组件的某个值需要从配置文件properties中获取
	@Bean  
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter() {
        CharacterEncodingFilter filter = new OrderedCharacterEncodingFilter();
        filter.setEncoding(this.properties.getCharset().name());
        filter.setForceRequestEncoding(this.properties.shouldForce(org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.server.Encoding.Type.REQUEST));
        filter.setForceResponseEncoding(this.properties.shouldForce(org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.server.Encoding.Type.RESPONSE));
        return filter;
    }

进入 ServerProperties 类

@ConfigurationProperties(   //根据配置文件自动装配值和bean属性
    prefix = "server",
    ignoreUnknownFields = true
)
public class ServerProperties {
    private Integer port;
    private InetAddress address;
    @NestedConfigurationProperty
    private final ErrorProperties error = new ErrorProperties();
    private ServerProperties.ForwardHeadersStrategy forwardHeadersStrategy;
    private String serverHeader;
    private DataSize maxHttpHeaderSize = DataSize.ofKilobytes(8L);
    private Shutdown shutdown;
    @NestedConfigurationProperty
    private Ssl ssl;
    @NestedConfigurationProperty
    private final Compression compression;
    @NestedConfigurationProperty
    private final Http2 http2;
    private final ServerProperties.Servlet servlet;
    private final ServerProperties.Tomcat tomcat;
    private final ServerProperties.Jetty jetty;
    private final ServerProperties.Netty netty;
    private final ServerProperties.Undertow undertow;

大致思路很像我之前的写的配置文件的自动装配一文，哈哈