springBoot整合freemarker,ftl输出html文本，转图片流

失眠的码农

已于 2023-08-07 17:02:16 修改

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文章标签： html java

于 2023-07-07 11:44:28 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42229516/article/details/131593808

版权

一、引入freemarker maven依赖

<!--freemarker模板-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>

二、在项目resources目录下就可以创建以ftl结尾的引擎模板啦

WHImgShare.ftl 内容如下

<html lang="en">
<head>
</head>
<body>
<div ref="el" class="valueshow">
    <img class="" src="${bgImg}" alt=""/>
    <div class="valueshow-box ">
        <p class="vs-box-txt">You can transfer</p>
        <p class="vs-box-val">${amtValue} Mile</p>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

三、定义接口

public interface IFreemarkerService {

   /**
    * @Description: 模板生成
    * @data: [model, templatePath]
    * @return: java.lang.String
    * @Date: 2023-03-65 10:12:26
    */
   String shareInfoToHtml(Map<String,Object> model,String templatePath);
}


import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerTemplateUtils;

import java.util.Map;

@Service
@Slf4j
public class FreemarkerServiceImpl implements IFreemarkerService {

    @Autowired
    Configuration configuration;
    /**
     * @param model
     * @param templatePath
     * @Description: 模板生成
     * @data: [model, templatePath]
     * @return: java.lang.String
     * @Date: 2023-03-65 10:12:26
     */
    @Override
    public String shareInfoToHtml(Map<String, Object> model, String templatePath) {
        Template template = null;
        try {
            template = configuration.getTemplate(templatePath);
            return FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(template, model);
        } catch (Exception e) {
           log.info("Freemarker模板渲染视图失败"+e.getMessage());
        }
        return "";
    }
}

四、业务调用

// 传入数据modelMap + 模板名称 
String html = iFreemarkerService.shareInfoToHtml(modelMap, "/WHImgShare.ftl");


public class ImageUtil {

    /**
     * @Description: html转图片
     * @data: [html, width, height] html字符串、宽、高
     * @return: java.awt.image.BufferedImage
     * @Date: 2023-03-65 14:09:57
     */
    public static BufferedImage turnImage(String html, Integer width, Integer height) throws Exception {
        // 转文档
        byte[] bytes=html.getBytes();
        ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document document = builder.parse(bin);
        /*
        画笔生成图
         */
        DOMAnalyzer da = new DOMAnalyzer(document);
        // 创建一个字节流
        InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(html.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        DocumentSource docSource = new StreamDocumentSource(is, null, "text/html; charset=utf-8");
        // 设置样式属性
        da.attributesToStyles();
        da.addStyleSheet(null, CSSNorm.stdStyleSheet(), DOMAnalyzer.Origin.AGENT);
        da.addStyleSheet(null, CSSNorm.userStyleSheet(), DOMAnalyzer.Origin.AGENT);
        da.addStyleSheet(null, CSSNorm.formsStyleSheet(), DOMAnalyzer.Origin.AGENT);
        da.getStyleSheets();

        // 转图片
        GraphicsEngine contentCanvas = new GraphicsEngine(da.getRoot(), da, docSource.getURL());
        contentCanvas.createLayout(new Dimension(width, height));
//        contentCanvas.setSize(width, height);
        contentCanvas.setUseKerning(false);
        contentCanvas.setAutoSizeUpdate(false);
        contentCanvas.getConfig().setClipViewport(false);
        contentCanvas.getConfig().setLoadImages(true);
        contentCanvas.getConfig().setLoadBackgroundImages(true);
        // 生成图片
        BufferedImage img = contentCanvas.getImage();
        //图片裁剪(移除白边)
        Rectangle bounds = getBounds(img, Color.WHITE);
        //输出当前图片宽高
        BufferedImage cutBufferedImage = img.getSubimage(bounds.x, bounds.y, bounds.width, bounds.height);


//        final FSImageWriter imageWriter = new FSImageWriter();
//        imageWriter.setWriteCompressionQuality(0.0f);
//        // 生成图片名字
//        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
//        //输出路径
//        imageWriter.write(bufferedImage, "D:\\img\\" + uuid + ".png");
        return bufferedImage;

    }

    public static MultipartFile bufferedImageToMultipartFile(BufferedImage bufferedImage,String filename,String originalFilename){
        //创建一个ByteArrayOutputStream
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            //把BufferedImage写入ByteArrayOutputStream
            ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", os);
            //ByteArrayOutputStream转成InputStream
            InputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(os.toByteArray());
            //InputStream转成MultipartFile
            return new MockMultipartFile(filename, originalFilename, ContentType.IMAGE_JPEG.toString(), input);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.info("BufferedImageToMultipartFile error:"+e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @Description: 图片裁剪
     * @data: [img, fillColor] 图像、颜色
     * @return: java.awt.Rectangle
     * @Date: 2023-03-66 10:20:09
     */
    public static Rectangle getBounds(BufferedImage img, Color fillColor) {
        int top = getYInset(img, 20, 0, 1, fillColor);
        int bottom = getYInset(img, 20, img.getHeight() - 10, -1, fillColor);
        int left = getXInset(img, 10, top, 1, fillColor);
        int right = getXInset(img, img.getWidth() - 40, top, -1, fillColor);

        return new Rectangle(left, top, right - left, bottom - top);
    }

    public static int getYInset(BufferedImage img, int x, int y, int step, Color fillColor) {
        while (new Color(img.getRGB(x, y), true).equals(fillColor)) {
            y += step;
        }
        return y;
    }

    public static int getXInset(BufferedImage img, int x, int y, int step, Color fillColor) {
        while (new Color(img.getRGB(x, y), true).equals(fillColor)) {
            x += step;
        }
        return x;
    }

    /**
     * 模拟 http post请求
     *
     * @param httpUrl
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static InputStream dowloadFile(String httpUrl) throws IOException {
        URL url = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(httpUrl);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
        InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
        return inStream;
    }

    /**
     * 读取字节输入流内容
     *
     * @param is
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream is) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream writer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024 * 2];
        int len = 0;
        try {
            while ((len = is.read(buff)) != -1) {
                writer.write(buff, 0, len);
            }
            is.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return writer.toByteArray();
    }
}

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springBoot整合freemarker,ftl输出html文本，转图片流

二、在项目resources目录下就可以创建以ftl结尾的引擎模板啦。一、引入freemarker maven依赖。WHImgShare.ftl 内容如下。
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