不同存储类型转换

a<-132.5
b<-"123.5"
a
b
typeof(a) #变量a的存储类型
C<-TRUE
C
typeof(C) 
typeof(b)



#####存储类型转换
a<-132.5
typeof(a)
b<-"123.5"
(a<-as.integer(a))  #a转换成整数型
typeof(a)
a<-as.character(a)   #a转化成字符串型
a
typeof(a)
a<-as.logical(a)
a
b<-as.double(b)
b
c<-"bada"
(c<-as.integer(c))  #无法将非阿拉伯字符串转化成数值型
a<-TRUE
(a<-as.integer(a))

#####不同数据结构的转换
(a<-c(1:10))
b<-matrix(data=a,nrow=2,ncol = 5,byrow = FALSE) #将向量a转化成矩阵b
b
typeof(b)
length(b)
c<-as.matrix(a)
c
is.matrix(c&a)
b<-as.vector(b) #将矩阵b转成成向量a
b

#####向量转换为因子
(a<-c("A","B","C","D"))
a<-as.factor(a)
a
typeof(a)
is.factor(a)


(f<-c("poor","excellent","poor","good"))
typeof(f)
str(f)
(b<-as.factor(f)) #将向量b转化成因子
levels(b)   #显示b的因子等级   
c<-factor(f,ordered = FALSE,levels = c("poor","good","excellent"))  #指定类别值和水平值的对应关系,无序
c
(c<-factor(f,ordered = TRUE,levels = c("poor","good","excellent")))  #指定类别值和水平值的对应关系,有序
(C<-factor(f,levels = c("poor","good","excellent"),labels = c("C","B","A")))  #labels是原类别值，labels为新类别值，一一对应