自用天气预报查询（未来7天）

首先确定需要的界面，这里写的是小编初步设定的一个简单界面的实现。

先在AppDelegate.m中初始化VIewController的对象，具体代码如下：

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    ViewController *v = [[ViewController alloc]init];
    UINavigationController *vNav = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:v];
    self.window.rootViewController = vNav;
    return YES;
}

在ViewController写入如下代码：

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "WeatherViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()<UIAlertViewDelegate>{
    
    UITextField *textF;
    UIButton *queryBtn;
    
}

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    self.navigationItem.title = @"查询城市天气";
    
    textF = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width*0.15, self.view.frame.size.width*0.3, self.view.frame.size.width*0.7, self.view.frame.size.height*0.08)];
    textF.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    textF.placeholder = @"请输入您要查询的城市名称";
    [self.view addSubview:textF];
    
    queryBtn = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width*0.4, self.view.frame.size.width*0.5, self.view.frame.size.width*0.2, self.view.frame.size.height*0.05)];
    [queryBtn setTitle:@"查询" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [queryBtn setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    queryBtn.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
    [queryBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(queryInformation) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:queryBtn];
    
    
}

-(void)queryInformation{
    
    if (textF.text == nil) {
        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"请您输入城市名称" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil];
        [alert show];
    }else{
        WeatherViewController *weather = [[WeatherViewController alloc]init];
        weather.CityName = textF.text;
        [self.navigationController pushViewController:weather animated:YES];
    }
    

}

然后在第二个界面声明属性存放城市名称

@property(nonatomic , strong)NSString *CityName;

在.m中写入如下代码实现天气查询：

#define WEATHER_URL @"https://www.sojson.com/open/api/weather/json.shtml?city="

#import "WeatherViewController.h"

@interface WeatherViewController ()<UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource>{
    UITableView *_tableV;
    NSDictionary *_dic;
    NSMutableDictionary *_dataDic;
    NSDictionary *dic;
    NSMutableArray *forecastArr;
}

@end

@implementation WeatherViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.navigationItem.title = self.CityName;
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    
    _dic = [NSDictionary dictionary];
    dic = [NSDictionary dictionary];
    _dataDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    forecastArr = [NSMutableArray array];
    
    
    
    NSString *ss = [self.CityName stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSString *textUrl = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",WEATHER_URL,ss];
//    NSLog(@"%@",textUrl);
    
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
    
    NSURLSessionTask *task = [session dataTaskWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:textUrl] completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        //系统自带的解析方式
        self->_dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
//        NSLog(@"----==%@",_dic);
    }];
    [task resume];
    
    [self tableViewAddToView];
}

-(void)tableViewAddToView{
    _tableV = [[UITableView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.frame style:UITableViewStylePlain];
    _tableV.delegate = self;
    _tableV.dataSource = self;
    [self.view addSubview:_tableV];
}

-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView{
    
    return 2;
    
}

-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
    if (section == 0) {
        return 1;
    }else{
        return 6;
    }
    
}

-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    static NSString *str = @"cellID";
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:str];
    
    if (!cell) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:str];
    }
    
    _dataDic = [_dic objectForKey:@"data"];
    forecastArr = [_dataDic objectForKey:@"forecast"];
    
    
    if (indexPath.section == 0) {

        _tableV.rowHeight = 300;
        UITextView *textV = [[UITextView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, 300)];
        textV.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:25];
        textV.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"  湿度:%@  \n  pm2.5:%@  \n  pm1.0:%@  \n  空气质量:%@  \n  温度:%@  \n  健康:%@",[_dataDic objectForKey:@"shidu"],[_dataDic objectForKey:@"pm25"],[_dataDic objectForKey:@"pm10"],[_dataDic objectForKey:@"quality"],[_dataDic objectForKey:@"wendu"],[_dataDic objectForKey:@"ganmao"]];
//        textV.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
        [cell.contentView addSubview:textV];
    }else if (indexPath.section == 1){
        if (indexPath.row == 0) {

            dic = [_dataDic objectForKey:@"yesterday"];
            _tableV.rowHeight = 300;
            UITextView *textV = [[UITextView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, 300)];
            textV.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];
            textV.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"  日期:%@  \n  日出时间:%@  \n  最高温度:%@  \n  最低温度:%@  \n  日落时间:%@  \n  空气质量:%@  \n  风向:%@  \n  风级:%@  \n  天气状态:%@  \n  注意:%@ ",[dic objectForKey:@"date"],[dic objectForKey:@"sunrise"],[dic objectForKey:@"high"],[dic objectForKey:@"low"],[dic objectForKey:@"sunset"],[dic objectForKey:@"aqi"],[dic objectForKey:@"fx"],[dic objectForKey:@"fl"],[dic objectForKey:@"type"],[dic objectForKey:@"notice"]];
//            textV.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
            [cell.contentView addSubview:textV];
        }else{
            NSLog(@"num==-=-=%ld",forecastArr.count);
                dic = forecastArr[indexPath.row-1];
                _tableV.rowHeight = 300;
                UITextView *textV = [[UITextView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, 300)];
                textV.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];
                textV.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"  日期:%@  \n  日出时间:%@  \n  最高温度:%@  \n  最低温度:%@  \n  日落时间:%@  \n  空气质量:%@  \n  风向:%@  \n  风级:%@  \n  天气状态:%@  \n  注意:%@ ",[dic objectForKey:@"date"],[dic objectForKey:@"sunrise"],[dic objectForKey:@"high"],[dic objectForKey:@"low"],[dic objectForKey:@"sunset"],[dic objectForKey:@"aqi"],[dic objectForKey:@"fx"],[dic objectForKey:@"fl"],[dic objectForKey:@"type"],[dic objectForKey:@"notice"]];
//                textV.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
                [cell.contentView addSubview:textV];
            
        }
    }
    
    
    return cell;
}

如图：

即可成功！