labelme 图像分割数据标注后格式转换 json-＞txt

#coding=utf-8
import json
import os


def convert_labelme_to_yolo(json_file, output_txt_file, label_to_class_id):
    with open(json_file, 'r') as file:
        data = json.load(file)

    image_width = data['imageWidth']
    image_height = data['imageHeight']

    with open(output_txt_file, 'w') as file:
        for shape in data['shapes']:
            points = shape['points']
            class_id = label_to_class_id.get(shape['label'], -1)
            normalized_points = []
            for x, y in points:
                nx = round(x / image_width, 6)
                ny = round(y / image_height, 6)
                normalized_points.append(f"{nx} {ny}")
            file.write(f"{class_id} " + " ".join(normalized_points) + "\n")


def batch_convert(json_folder, output_folder, label_to_class_id):
    # 确保输出文件夹存在
    os.makedirs(output_folder, exist_ok=True)

    # 遍历文件夹中的所有JSON文件
    for filename in os.listdir(json_folder):
        if filename.endswith('.json'):
            json_file = os.path.join(json_folder, filename)
            output_txt_file = os.path.join(output_folder, filename.replace('.json', '.txt'))
            convert_labelme_to_yolo(json_file, output_txt_file, label_to_class_id)


def create_label_file(label_dict, output_path):
    sorted_labels = [label for label, _ in sorted(label_dict.items(), key=lambda item: item[1])]

    with open(output_path, 'w') as file:
        for label in sorted_labels:
            file.write(f"{label}\n")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 使用示例
    label_to_class_id = {
        'road': 0,
        'car': 1,
        'tree': 2
    }

    json_folder = './datasets/before'
    output_folder = './datasets/before'

    batch_convert(json_folder, output_folder, label_to_class_id)
    # 生成lableme.txt文件，按照label_dict的值从小到大排列，一个类别1行
    create_label_file(label_to_class_id, './datasets/before/yolo-label.txt')

另附分割区域可视化代码：

#coding=utf-8
import base64
import json
import os
import os.path as osp

import numpy as np
import PIL.Image
from labelme import utils

if __name__ == '__main__':
    jpgs_path = "datasets/JPEGImages"
    pngs_path = "datasets/SegmentationClass"
    classes = ["_background_", "car", "tree", "road"]

    count = os.listdir("./datasets/before/")
    for i in range(0, len(count)):
        path = os.path.join("./datasets/before", count[i])

        if os.path.isfile(path) and path.endswith('json'):
            data = json.load(open(path))

            if data['imageData']:
                imageData = data['imageData']
            else:
                imagePath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), data['imagePath'])
                with open(imagePath, 'rb') as f:
                    imageData = f.read()
                    imageData = base64.b64encode(imageData).decode('utf-8')

            img = utils.img_b64_to_arr(imageData)
            label_name_to_value = {'_background_': 0}
            for shape in data['shapes']:
                label_name = shape['label']
                if label_name in label_name_to_value:
                    label_value = label_name_to_value[label_name]
                else:
                    label_value = len(label_name_to_value)
                    label_name_to_value[label_name] = label_value

            # label_values must be dense
            label_values, label_names = [], []
            for ln, lv in sorted(label_name_to_value.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]):
                label_values.append(lv)
                label_names.append(ln)
            assert label_values == list(range(len(label_values)))

            lbl = utils.shapes_to_label(img.shape, data['shapes'], label_name_to_value)

            PIL.Image.fromarray(img).save(osp.join(jpgs_path, count[i].split(".")[0] + '.jpg'))

            new = np.zeros([np.shape(img)[0], np.shape(img)[1]])
            for name in label_names:
                index_json = label_names.index(name)
                index_all = classes.index(name)
                # new = new + index_all * (np.array(lbl) == index_json)
                new = new + index_all * (np.array(lbl[0]) == index_json)

            utils.lblsave(osp.join(pngs_path, count[i].split(".")[0] + '.png'), new)
            print('Saved ' + count[i].split(".")[0] + '.jpg and ' + count[i].split(".")[0] + '.png')