springboot-Web原生组件注入

springboot-Web原生组件注入

Web原生组件注入（Servlet、Filter、Listener）

1、使用Servlet API
@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = “com.atguigu.admin”) :指定原生Servlet组件都放在那里
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = “/my”)：效果：直接响应，没有经过Spring的拦截器
@WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/css/","/images/"})
@WebListener
推荐可以这种方式；

如：
1、在Boot05WebAdminApplication类中加上注解

package com.zm.admin;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;

@ServletComponentScan(basePackages="com.zm.admin" ) //指定原生Servlet组件都放在那里；只要是com.zm.admin下的包里面有servlet都可以扫描到
@SpringBootApplication
public class Boot05WebAdminApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Boot05WebAdminApplication.class, args);
    }

}

2、创建servlet相关类WebListener，WebFilter，WebServlet

package com.zm.admin.servlet;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

@Slf4j
@WebListener
public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MyServletContextListener监听到项目初始化完成");
    }
    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MyServletContextListener监听到项目销毁");
    }
}

package com.zm.admin.servlet;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.IOException;

@Slf4j
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = {"/css/*","/images/*"}) //访问某个资源下的所有文件时 /**是spring的写法 /*是servlet的写法
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        log.info("MyFilter初始化完成");
    }
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        log.info("MyFilter工作");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        log.info("MyFilter销毁");
    }
}

package com.zm.admin.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/my")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("Hello,servlet");
    }
}

扩展：DispatchServlet 如何注册进来
• 容器中自动配置了 DispatcherServlet 属性绑定到 WebMvcProperties；对应的配置文件配置项是 spring.mvc。
• 通过 ServletRegistrationBean 把 DispatcherServlet 配置进来。
• 默认映射的是 / 路径。

Tomcat-Servlet；
多个Servlet都能处理到同一层路径，精确优选原则
A： /my/
B： /my/1

2、使用RegistrationBean
ServletRegistrationBean, FilterRegistrationBean, and ServletListenerRegistrationBean

如：

package com.zm.admin.servlet;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.Arrays;

//proxyBeanMethods = true 保证依赖的组件始终是单实例的
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = true)
public class MyRegistConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
        MyServlet myServlet=new MyServlet();
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(myServlet,"/my","/my02");
    }
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
        MyFilter myFilter=new MyFilter();
        //return new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter,myServlet());
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean=new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter);
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/my","/css/*"));
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListen(){
        MyServletContextListener myServletContextListener=new MyServletContextListener();
        return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(myServletContextListener);
    }
}

package com.zm.admin.servlet;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

@Slf4j
//@WebListener
public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MyServletContextListener监听到项目初始化完成");
    }
    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MyServletContextListener监听到项目销毁");
    }
}

package com.zm.admin.servlet;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.IOException;

@Slf4j
//@WebFilter(urlPatterns = {"/css/*","/images/*"}) //访问某个资源下的所有文件时 /**是spring的写法 /*是servlet的写法
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        log.info("MyFilter初始化完成");
    }
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        log.info("MyFilter工作");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        log.info("MyFilter销毁");
    }
}

package com.zm.admin.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

//@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/my")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("Hello,servlet");
    }
}