JSP + SERVLET简单Demo编写

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-02 20:26:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-02 20:26:10 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42250644/article/details/114026235

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1.先展示项目目录：

2.项目配置：

3.上代码

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Register Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="RegServlet" method="get">
        请输入信息：
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>客户名：</td>
                <td>
                    <input type="text" id="username" name="username"/>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>邮箱地址：</td>
                <td>
                    <input type="text" id="email" name="email"/>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>电话：</td>
                <td>
                    <input type="text" id="mobile" name="mobile"/>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <input type="submit" value="确定"/>
        <input type="reset" value="重置"/>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

RegisterServlet.java

package servlets;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * @author liudw
 * @date 2021/2/24 15:07
 * @effect 用户注册处理类
 */

/*
*
* name属性的作用对应web.xml中<servlet-mapping>标签中的<servlet-name>，可以自由设置值
* urlPatterns属性的作用对应web.xml中<servlet-mapping>标签中的<url-pattern>，其值可以跟name属性不同，但是必须跟jsp页面中配置的action一致
*
* */
@WebServlet(name = "RegisterServlet", urlPatterns = "/RegServlet")
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String email = req.getParameter("email");
        String mobile = req.getParameter("mobile");

        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        out.println("<html>");
        out.println("<body>");
        out.println("<h3>您的名字是：" + username + "</h3>");
        out.println("<h3>您的Email是：" + email + "</h3>");
        out.println("<h3>您的电话是：" + mobile + "</h3>");
        out.println("</body>");
        out.println("</html>");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String email = req.getParameter("email");
        String mobile = req.getParameter("mobile");

        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        //window.location:alert弹框消失后跳转到的页面
        out.println("<script>alert('注册成功!');window.location='index.jsp';</script>");
    }
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--
        1.<servlet-mapping>标签中的servlet-name的值必须跟<servlet>标签中的servlet-name的值相同，值可以自定义
        2.<servlet-mapping>标签中的url-pattern的值必须以"/"开头，且"/"后的字符串必须跟jsp页面中的action相同（即jsp与servlet通过这个进行匹配）
        3.如果在Servlet类中使用了@WebServlet(name = "RegServlet", urlPatterns = "/RegServlet")配置，则不再需要在web.xml中配置<servlet>和<servlet-mapping>标签
    -->

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>servlets.RegisterServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/RegServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

注：web.xml中的配置跟Servlet类中的@WebServlet(name = "RegisterServlet", urlPatterns = "/RegServlet")存在其一即可，二者共存也是可以的；

附项目源码链接：https://github.com/DongwuLiu/JSP_SERVLET

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JSP + SERVLET简单Demo编写

1.先展示项目目录：2.项目配置：3.上代码register.jsp<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %><html><head> <title>Register Page</title></head><body> <form action="RegServlet" metho
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