【Java Web】实现发送和删除私信

• 数据访问层：
  • 发送私信：在数据库中增加一条message；
  • 删除私信：在数据库中删除一条message；
• 业务逻辑层：
  • 发送私信：调用增加message的sql
  • 删除私信：调用删除message的sql
• 表现层
  • 实现controller
  • 前端页面和js

一、数据访问层

1.1 Message类

见上几篇

1.2 message-mapper.xml

新增insert语句和delete语句：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.nowcoder.community.dao.MessageMapper">

    <sql id="selectFields">
        id, from_id, to_id, conversation_id, content, status, create_time
    </sql>

    <sql id="insertFields">
        from_id, to_id, conversation_id, content, status, create_time
    </sql>

    <select id="selectConversations" resultType="Message">
        select <include refid="selectFields"></include>
        from message
        where id in (
            select max(id) from message
            where status != 2
            and from_id != 1
            and (from_id=#{userId} or to_id=#{userId})
            group by conversation_id
        )
        order by id desc
        limit #{offset}, #{limit}
    </select>

    <select id="selectConversationCount" resultType="int">
        select count(id) from message where id in(
            select max(id) from message
            where status != 2
            and from_id != 1
            and (from_id=#{userId} or to_id=#{userId})
            group by conversation_id
        )
    </select>
    
    <select id="selectLetters" resultType="Message">
        select <include refid="selectFields"></include>
        from message
        where conversation_id = #{conversationId}
        and status != 2
        and from_id != 1
        order by id desc
        limit #{offset}, #{limit}
    </select>

    <select id="selectLetterCount" resultType="int">
        select count(id)
        from message
        where conversation_id = #{conversationId}
        and status != 2
        and from_id != 1
    </select>

    <select id="selectLetterUnreadCount" resultType="int">
        select count(id) from message
        where status = 0
        and from_id != 1
        and to_id = #{userId}
        <if test="conversationId!=null">
            and conversation_id = #{conversationId}
        </if>
    </select>

    <insert id="insertMessage" parameterType="Message" keyProperty="id">
        insert into message (<include refid="insertFields"></include>)
        values (#{fromId},#{toId},#{conversationId},#{content},#{status},#{createTime})
    </insert>

    <update id="updateStatus">
        update message set status = #{status}
        where id in
        <foreach collection="ids" item="id" open="(" separator="," close=")">
            #{id}
        </foreach>
    </update>

    <update id="deleteMessage">
        delete from message
        where id = #{id}
    </update>

</mapper>

二、业务逻辑层

2.1 Message Service

package com.nowcoder.community.service;

import com.nowcoder.community.dao.MessageMapper;
import com.nowcoder.community.entity.Message;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.SensitiveFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.util.HtmlUtils;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class MessageService {

    @Autowired
    private MessageMapper messageMapper;

    @Autowired
    private SensitiveFilter sensitiveFilter;

    public List<Message> findConversations(int userId, int offset, int limit) {
        return messageMapper.selectConversations(userId, offset, limit);
    }

    public int findConversationCount(int userId) {
        return messageMapper.selectConversationCount(userId);
    }

    public List<Message> findLetters(String conversationId, int offset, int limit) {
        return messageMapper.selectLetters(conversationId, offset, limit);
    }

    public int findLetterCount(String conversationId) {
        return messageMapper.selectLetterCount(conversationId);
    }

    public int findLetterUnreadCount(int userId, String conversationId) {
        return messageMapper.selectLetterUnreadCount(userId, conversationId);
    }

    public int addMessage(Message message) {
        message.setContent(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(message.getContent()));
        message.setContent(sensitiveFilter.filter(message.getContent()));
        return messageMapper.insertMessage(message);
    }

    public int readMessage(List<Integer> ids) {
        return messageMapper.updateStatus(ids, 1);
    }

    public int deleteMessage(int id){
        return messageMapper.deleteMessage(id);
    }

}

三、表示层

3.1 Controller

关注addMessage和deleteMessage方法：

package com.nowcoder.community.controller;

import com.nowcoder.community.dao.MessageMapper;
import com.nowcoder.community.dao.UserMapper;
import com.nowcoder.community.entity.Message;
import com.nowcoder.community.entity.Page;
import com.nowcoder.community.entity.User;
import com.nowcoder.community.service.MessageService;
import com.nowcoder.community.service.UserService;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.CommunityUtil;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.HostHolder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.*;

@Controller
public class MessageController {

    @Autowired
    private MessageService messageService;

    @Autowired
    private HostHolder hostHolder;

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    // 私信列表
    @RequestMapping(path = "/letter/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getLetterList(Model model, Page page){
        User user = hostHolder.getUser();
        // 分页信息
        page.setLimit(5);
        page.setPath("/letter/list");
        page.setRows(messageService.findConversationCount(user.getId()));

        // 查询会话列表
        List<Message> conversationList = messageService.findConversations(
                user.getId(),page.getOffset(),page.getLimit());
        List<Map<String,Object>> conversations = new ArrayList<>();
        if(conversationList != null){
            for(Message message: conversationList){
                Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put("conversation",message);
                map.put("unreadCount", messageService.findLetterUnreadCount(user.getId(),message.getConversationId()));
                map.put("letterCount",messageService.findLetterCount(message.getConversationId()));
                int targetId = user.getId() == message.getFromId() ? message.getToId() : message.getFromId();
                map.put("target", userMapper.selectById(targetId));

                conversations.add(map);
            }
        }

        model.addAttribute("conversations", conversations);

        // 查询未读消息数量
        int letterUnreadCount = messageService.findLetterUnreadCount(user.getId(), null);
        model.addAttribute(letterUnreadCount);
        return "/site/letter";
    }

    @RequestMapping(path = "/letter/detail/{conversationId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getLetterDetail(@PathVariable("conversationId") String conversationId, Page page, Model model){
        // 分页信息
        page.setLimit(5);
        page.setPath("/letter/detail/"+conversationId);
        page.setRows(messageService.findLetterCount(conversationId));

        // 私信列表
        List<Message> letterList = messageService.findLetters(conversationId, page.getOffset(), page.getLimit());
        List<Map<String,Object>> letters  = new ArrayList<>();
        if(letterList!=null){
            for(Message message: letterList){
                Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put("letter", message);
                map.put("fromUser", userService.findUserById(message.getFromId()));
                letters.add(map);
            }
        }
        model.addAttribute("letters",letters);

        // 私信目标
        model.addAttribute("target",getLetterTarget(conversationId));

        // 设置已读
        List<Integer> ids = getLetterIds(letterList);
        if(!ids.isEmpty()){
            messageService.readMessage(ids);
        }
        return "/site/letter-detail";
    }

    private User getLetterTarget(String conversationId){
        String[] ids = conversationId.split("_");
        int id0 = Integer.parseInt(ids[0]);
        int id1 = Integer.parseInt(ids[1]);
        if(hostHolder.getUser().getId() == id0){
            return userService.findUserById(id1);
        } else {
            return userService.findUserById(id0);
        }
    }

    private List<Integer> getLetterIds(List<Message> letterList){
        List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<>();

        if(letterList != null){
            for(Message message: letterList){
                if(hostHolder.getUser().getId() == message.getToId() && message.getStatus() == 0){
                    ids.add(message.getId());
                }
            }
        }
        return ids;
    }
    @RequestMapping(path = "/letter/send", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String sendLetter(String toName, String content){
        System.out.println(toName);
        User target = userService.findUserByName(toName);
        if(target == null)
            return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(1,"用户不存在！");
        Message message = new Message();
        message.setFromId(hostHolder.getUser().getId());
        System.out.println(hostHolder.getUser().getId());
        message.setToId(target.getId());
        if(message.getToId() < message.getFromId()){
            message.setConversationId(message.getToId() + "_" + message.getFromId());
        } else {
            message.setConversationId(message.getFromId() + "_" + message.getToId());
        }
        message.setContent(content);
        message.setCreateTime(new Date());
        int result = messageService.addMessage(message);
        System.out.println(result);
        return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0);
    }

    @RequestMapping(path = "/letter/delete", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String deleteMessage(int id){
        System.out.println(id);
        messageService.deleteMessage(id);
        return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0);
    }

}

3.2 html

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
	<link rel="icon" href="https://static.nowcoder.com/images/logo_87_87.png"/>
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" crossorigin="anonymous">
	<link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/css/global.css}" />
	<link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/css/letter.css}" />
	<title>果壳网-私信详情</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="nk-container">
	<!-- 头部 -->
	<header class="bg-dark sticky-top" th:replace="index::header">
		<div class="container">
			<!-- 导航 -->
			<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark">
				<!-- logo -->
				<a class="navbar-brand" href="#"></a>
				<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
					<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
				</button>
				<!-- 功能 -->
				<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
					<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
						<li class="nav-item ml-3 btn-group-vertical">
							<a class="nav-link" href="../index.html">首页</a>
						</li>
						<li class="nav-item ml-3 btn-group-vertical">
							<a class="nav-link position-relative" href="letter.html">消息<span class="badge badge-danger">12</span></a>
						</li>
						<li class="nav-item ml-3 btn-group-vertical">
							<a class="nav-link" href="register.html">注册</a>
						</li>
						<li class="nav-item ml-3 btn-group-vertical">
							<a class="nav-link" href="login.html">登录</a>
						</li>
						<li class="nav-item ml-3 btn-group-vertical dropdown">
							<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
								<img src="http://images.nowcoder.com/head/1t.png" class="rounded-circle" style="width:30px;"/>
							</a>
							<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
								<a class="dropdown-item text-center" href="profile.html">个人主页</a>
								<a class="dropdown-item text-center" href="setting.html">账号设置</a>
								<a class="dropdown-item text-center" href="login.html">退出登录</a>
								<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
								<span class="dropdown-item text-center text-secondary">nowcoder</span>
							</div>
						</li>
					</ul>
					<!-- 搜索 -->
					<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0" action="search.html">
						<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" aria-label="Search" />
						<button class="btn btn-outline-light my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">搜索</button>
					</form>
				</div>
			</nav>
		</div>
	</header>

	<!-- 内容 -->
	<div class="main">
		<div class="container">
			<div class="row">
				<div class="col-8">
					<h6><b class="square"></b> 来自 <i class="text-success" th:utext="${target.username}">落基山脉下的闲人</i> 的私信</h6>
				</div>
				<div class="col-4 text-right">
					<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="back();">返回</button>
					<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#sendModal">给TA私信</button>
				</div>
			</div>
			<!-- 弹出框 -->
			<div class="modal fade" id="sendModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
				<div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document">
					<div class="modal-content">
						<div class="modal-header">
							<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">发私信</h5>
							<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
								<span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
							</button>
						</div>
						<div class="modal-body">
							<form>
								<div class="form-group">
									<label for="recipient-name" class="col-form-label">发给：</label>
									<input type="text" class="form-control" id="recipient-name" th:value="${target.username}">
								</div>
								<div class="form-group">
									<label for="message-text" class="col-form-label">内容：</label>
									<textarea class="form-control" id="message-text" rows="10"></textarea>
								</div>
							</form>
						</div>
						<div class="modal-footer">
							<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">取消</button>
							<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="sendBtn">发送</button>
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
			<!-- 提示框 -->
			<div class="modal fade" id="hintModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="hintModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
				<div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document">
					<div class="modal-content">
						<div class="modal-header">
							<h5 class="modal-title" id="hintModalLabel">提示</h5>
						</div>
						<div class="modal-body" id="hintBody">
							发送成功!
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>

			<!-- 私信列表 -->
			<ul class="list-unstyled mt-4">
				<li class="media pb-3 pt-3 mb-2" th:each="map:${letters}">
					<a href="profile.html">
						<img th:src="${map.fromUser.headerUrl}" class="mr-4 rounded-circle user-header" alt="用户头像" >
					</a>
					<div class="toast show d-lg-block" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
						<div class="toast-header">
							<strong class="mr-auto" th:utext="${map.fromUser.username}">落基山脉下的闲人</strong>
							<small th:text="${#dates.format(map.letter.createTime,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')}">2019-04-25 15:49:32</small>
							<!--删除时依赖的条件-->
							<input type="hidden" th:value="${map.letter.id}" id="delete">
							<button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close" onclick="deleteLetter();">
								<span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
							</button>
						</div>
						<div class="toast-body" th:utext="${map.letter.content}">
							君不见, 黄河之水天上来, 奔流到海不复回!
						</div>
					</div>
				</li>
			</ul>
			<!-- 分页 -->
			<nav class="mt-5" th:replace="index::pagination">
				<ul class="pagination justify-content-center">
					<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">首页</a></li>
					<li class="page-item disabled"><a class="page-link" href="#">上一页</a></li>
					<li class="page-item active"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
					<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
					<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
					<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">4</a></li>
					<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">5</a></li>
					<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">下一页</a></li>
					<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">末页</a></li>
				</ul>
			</nav>
		</div>
	</div>

	<!-- 尾部 -->
	<footer class="bg-dark">
		<div class="container">
			<div class="row">
				<!-- 二维码 -->
				<div class="col-4 qrcode">
					<img src="https://uploadfiles.nowcoder.com/app/app_download.png" class="img-thumbnail" style="width:136px;" />
				</div>
				<!-- 公司信息 -->
				<div class="col-8 detail-info">
					<div class="row">
						<div class="col">
							<ul class="nav">
								<li class="nav-item">
									<a class="nav-link text-light" href="#">关于我们</a>
								</li>
								<li class="nav-item">
									<a class="nav-link text-light" href="#">加入我们</a>
								</li>
								<li class="nav-item">
									<a class="nav-link text-light" href="#">意见反馈</a>
								</li>
								<li class="nav-item">
									<a class="nav-link text-light" href="#">企业服务</a>
								</li>
								<li class="nav-item">
									<a class="nav-link text-light" href="#">联系我们</a>
								</li>
								<li class="nav-item">
									<a class="nav-link text-light" href="#">免责声明</a>
								</li>
								<li class="nav-item">
									<a class="nav-link text-light" href="#">友情链接</a>
								</li>
							</ul>
						</div>
					</div>
					<div class="row">
						<div class="col">
							<ul class="nav btn-group-vertical company-info">
								<li class="nav-item text-white-50">
									公司地址：北京市朝阳区大屯路东金泉时代3-2708北京牛客科技有限公司
								</li>
								<li class="nav-item text-white-50">
									联系方式：010-60728802(电话)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;admin@nowcoder.com
								</li>
								<li class="nav-item text-white-50">
									牛客科技©2018 All rights reserved
								</li>
								<li class="nav-item text-white-50">
									京ICP备14055008号-4 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
									<img src="http://static.nowcoder.com/company/images/res/ghs.png" style="width:18px;" />
									京公网安备 11010502036488号
								</li>
							</ul>
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
	</footer>
</div>

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script th:src="@{/js/global.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/js/letter.js}"></script>
<script>
	function back() {
		location.href = CONTEXT_PATH + "/letter/list";
	}
</script>

<script>
	function deleteLetter() {
		// var id = $("delete").val();
		var id = document.getElementById('delete').value;
		console.log(id);
		$.post(
		    CONTEXT_PATH + "/letter/delete",
			{"id":id},
			function (data) {
				data = $.parseJSON(data);
				if(data.code == 0){
					alert("删除成功！");
				}
			}
		)
	}
</script>
</body>
</html>

3.3 letter.js

$(function(){
	$("#sendBtn").click(send_letter);
	$(".close").click(delete_msg);
});

function send_letter() {
	$("#sendModal").modal("hide");
	var toName = $("#recipient-name").val();
	var content = $("#message-text").val();
	console.log(toName);
	console.log(content);
	$.post(
		CONTEXT_PATH + "/letter/send",
		{"toName":toName, 'content':content},
		function (data){
			data = $.parseJSON(data);
			console.log(data.code);
			if(data.code == 0){
				$("#hintBody").text("发送成功");
			} else {
				$("#hintBody").text(data.msg);
			}

			$("#hintModal").modal("show");
			setTimeout(function(){
				$("#hintModal").modal("hide");
				location.reload();
			}, 2000);
		}
	);
}

function delete_msg() {
	// TODO 删除数据
	$(this).parents(".media").remove();
}