AS——拍照、图库功能支持7.0版本

private String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() +
            File.separator + Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM + File.separator;
public Uri photoUri;

 v.findViewById(R.id.openCamera).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
  @Override
         public void onClick(View v) {
         //相机功能
            String fileName = path + getPhotoFileName() + ".jpg";
            File file = new File(fileName);
             try {
                   if (file.exists()) {
                   file.delete();
                   }
                   file.createNewFile();
              } catch (IOException e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
              }

           //判断版本号
             if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
	             photoUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(RepairActivity.this, "uri.provider", file);
	             //intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
               } else {
                   photoUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
                }
            //启动相机
               Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
               intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
               startActivityForResult(intent, PICTURE_CODE);
               popupWindow.dismiss();
             }

        });
        //调用相册
         v.findViewById(R.id.selectFromAlbum).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
         @Override
                 public void onClick(View v) {
                  // 调用相册接口
                        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                         MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
                         startActivityForResult(intent, GALLERY_CODE); // 打开相册
           }
      });

@Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == PICTURE_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            iv_CameraImg.setImageURI(photoUri);
        } else if (requestCode == GALLERY_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            //获取返回的数据
            Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
            String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
            //获取被选择的照片的数据视图
            Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,filePathColumn,null,null,null);
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            //从数据视图中获取已选择的图片路径
            int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
            String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
            cursor.close();
            //将图片显示到界面上
            iv_CameraImg.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath));
        } else if (requestCode == RECORD_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            finish();
        }
    }

按照时间对图片进行命名

    private String getPhotoFileName() {//按照时间对图片命名
        Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss");
        return "IMG_" + dateFormat.format(date);

    }
}

manifest中对权限的设置：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

manefest对ContentProvider的设置：

<provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="uri.provider"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true"
            android:exported="false">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/contentprovider" />
</provider>

注意：provider标签要放到<application 标签之下，在上面代码中我们可以看到我们定义了一个contentprovider的xml文件，因此我们要在res中新建xml文件夹，在文件夹中定义一个名为contentprovider的xml文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <external-path name="photoUri" path="."/>
</paths>