QTcpSocket在windows下waitFor系列函数的处理

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前言

QTcpSocket在windows下waitForConnected、 waitForDisconnected、waitForBytesWritten、waitForReadyRead这四个函数在windows下可能失效。如waitForReadyRead函数，文档中提到：

Note: This function may fail randomly on Windows. Consider using the event loop and the readyRead() signal if your software will run on Windows.

这里需要自己使用eventLoop重新实现一下这四个函数。以waitForReadyRead函数为例：

关键代码

这里直接重写waitForReadyRead()这个虚函数。

bool WinTcpSocket::waitForReadyRead(int msecs)
{
    QEventLoop loop;
    QTimer timer;
    connect(this, &WinTcpSocket::readyRead,&loop,&QEventLoop::quit);
    connect(&timer,&QTimer::timeout,[&loop]{loop.exit(1);});
    timer.start(msecs);
    return !loop.exec();
}

注意事项

注意这里不要使用QTimer::singleShot()这种静态函数的方式，否则获取到readyRead信号后loop的exec函数已经退出，定时器又没有停止，定时器超时后还会去获取已经释放掉的内存，造成程序崩溃。

bool WinTcpSocket::waitForReadyRead(int msecs)
{
    QEventLoop loop;
    connect(this, &WinTcpSocket::readyRead,&loop,&QEventLoop::quit);
    QTimer::singleShot(msecs,[&loop]{loop.exit(1);});
    return !loop.exec();
}

完整代码

头文件：

#ifndef WINTCPSOCKET_H
#define WINTCPSOCKET_H

#include <QTcpSocket>

//主要解决QTcpsocket在windows下几个同步函数失效的问题
class WinTcpSocket:public QTcpSocket
{
public:
    WinTcpSocket(QObject *parent = nullptr);

    virtual bool waitForReadyRead(int msecs = 30000);

    virtual bool waitForBytesWritten(int msecs = 30000);

    virtual bool waitForDisconnected(int msecs = 30000);

    virtual bool waitForConnected(int msecs = 30000);

};

#endif // WINTCPSOCKET_H

源文件：

#include "wintcpsocket.h"
#include <QEventLoop>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QMetaMethod>

WinTcpSocket::WinTcpSocket(QObject *parent):QTcpSocket (parent)
{

}

bool WinTcpSocket::waitForReadyRead(int msecs)
{
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN32
    QEventLoop loop;
    QTimer timer;
    connect(this, &WinTcpSocket::readyRead,&loop,&QEventLoop::quit);
    connect(&timer,&QTimer::timeout,[&loop]{loop.exit(1);});
    timer.start(msecs);
    return !loop.exec();
#else
    return QTcpSocket::waitForReadyRead(msecs);
#endif
}

bool WinTcpSocket::waitForBytesWritten(int msecs)
{
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN32
    QEventLoop loop;
    QTimer timer;
    connect(this, &WinTcpSocket::bytesWritten,&loop,&QEventLoop::quit);
    connect(&timer,&QTimer::timeout,[&loop]{loop.exit(0);});
    timer.start(msecs);
    return !loop.exec();
#else
    return QTcpSocket::waitForReadyRead(msecs);
#endif
}

bool WinTcpSocket::waitForDisconnected(int msecs)
{
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN32
    QEventLoop loop;
    QTimer timer;
    connect(this, &WinTcpSocket::disconnected,&loop,&QEventLoop::quit);
    connect(&timer,&QTimer::timeout,[&loop]{loop.exit(0);});
    timer.start(msecs);
    return !loop.exec();
#else
    return QTcpSocket::waitForReadyRead(msecs);
#endif
}

bool WinTcpSocket::waitForConnected(int msecs)
{
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN32
    QEventLoop loop;
    QTimer timer;
    connect(this, &WinTcpSocket::connected,&loop,&QEventLoop::quit);
    connect(&timer,&QTimer::timeout,[&loop]{loop.exit(0);});
    timer.start(msecs);
    return !loop.exec();
#else
    return QTcpSocket::waitForReadyRead(msecs);
#endif
}