Python手写神经网络

神经网络要解决的问题

在利用向量机实现门电路时链接，我们人工确定了合适的权重，那么神经网络要处理的就是如何从数据中学习到合适的权重参数，就是所谓bp神经网络
那么笔者在此先实现一个前置的神经网络
一个两层隐藏层，第一层为三个神经元，第二层为两个神经元的神经网络

import numpy as np

def sigmoid(x):
    return 1/(1+np.exp(-x))

def init_network():
    network = {}
    network['w1'] = np.array([[0.1, 0.3, 0.5], [0.2, 0.4, 0.6]])
    network['b1'] = np.array([0.1, 0.2, 0.3])
    
    network['w2'] = np.array([[0.1,0.4],[0.2,0.5],[0.3,0.6]])
    network['b2'] = np.array([0.1,0.2])
    
    network['w3'] = np.array([[0.1,0.3],[0.2,0.4]])
    network['b3'] = np.array([0.1,0.2])
    
    return network
def forward(network, x):
    w1,w2,w3 = network['w1'],network['w2'],network['w3']
    b1,b2,b3 = network['b1'],network['b2'],network['b3']
    
    a1 = np.dot(x,w1) + b1
    z1 = sigmoid(a1)
    a2 = np.dot(z1,w2) + b2
    z2 = sigmoid(a2)
    a3 = np.dot(z2,w3) + b3
    return a3

network = init_network()
x = np.array([1.0, 0.5])
y = forward(network, x)
print(y)