EventListener学习

1.思路分析

思路就是创建事件类，发布订阅模式，通过监听事件的发布，从而进行回调

2.代码实现

1.JAVA事件类

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;  
  
public class CustomEvent extends ApplicationEvent {  
    private String message;  
  
    public CustomEvent(Object source, String message) {  
        super(source);  
        this.message = message;  
    }  
  
    public String getMessage() {  
        return message;  
    }  
}

2.事件监听器（回调）

import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener;  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;  
  
@Component  
public class CustomEventListener {  
  
    @EventListener  
    public void handleCustomEvent(CustomEvent event) {  
        System.out.println("Received custom event - " + event.getMessage());  
        // 这里是处理事件的代码，你可以调用你的handler函数或进行其他操作  
    }  
}

3.发布事件

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;  
  
@Service  
public class EventPublisherService {  
  
    @Autowired  
    private ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher;  
  
    public void publishCustomEvent(String message) {  
        CustomEvent event = new CustomEvent(this, message);  
        applicationEventPublisher.publishEvent(event);  
    }  
}

4.触发事件

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;  
  
@RestController  
public class MyController {  
  
    @Autowired  
    private EventPublisherService eventPublisherService;  
  
    @GetMapping("/trigger")  
    public String triggerEvent() {  
        eventPublisherService.publishCustomEvent("Hello from the controller!");  
        return "Event triggered";  
    }  
}