springcloud的Hello Word！

搭建一个Eureka注册服务（注册中心）

Maven依赖

<parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties>   <dependencies> <!--eureka server --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- spring boot test --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Dalston.RC1</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <repositories> <repository> <id>spring-milestones</id> <name>Spring Milestones</name> <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories>

创建配置

server: port: 8001 eureka: instance: hostname: localhost client: service-url: defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}/${server.port}/eureka/ register-with-eureka: false fetch-registry: false #registerWithEureka表示是否注册自身到eureka服务器，因为当前这个应用就是eureka服务器，没必要注册自身，所以这里是false。 #fetchRegistry表示是否从eureka服务器获取注册信息，同上，这里不需要。

创建springboot的启动类

启动

访问看下

http://localhost:8001/

eureka的服务就启动了

我们在创建maven搭建会员服务

 

创建项目service-member

Maven依赖

<parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Dalston.RC1</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <repositories> <repository> <id>spring-milestones</id> <name>Spring Milestones</name> <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories>

application.yml配置

eureka:   client:     serviceUrl:       defaultZone: http://localhost:8001/eureka/ server:   port: 8002 spring:   application:     name: membe-rservice

服务接口

@RestController public class MemberController {   @RequestMapping("/getUserList") public List<String> getUserList() { List<String> listUser = new ArrayList<String>(); listUser.add("zhangsan"); listUser.add("lisi"); listUser.add("yushengjun"); return listUser; }   }

 

发布服务

通过注解@EnableEurekaClient 表明自己是一个eurekaclient.

@SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient public class AppMember {   public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(AppMember.class, args); }   }

启动后，我们再看下eureka注册中心

在搭建一个订单服务

Maven依赖

<parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent>   <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties>   <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency>   <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>   <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Dalston.RC1</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement>   <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build>   <repositories> <repository> <id>spring-milestones</id> <name>Spring Milestones</name> <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories>

配置

eureka: client: service-url: defaultZone: http://localhost:8001/eureka/ server: port: 8003 spring: application: name: order-service

service

@Service public class OrderService {   @Autowired RestTemplate restTemplate;   public List<String> getOrderByUserList(){ //member-service 就是之前会员服务的spring。application。name的名字 return restTemplate.getForObject("http://member-service/getUserList",List.class); } }

controller

@RestController public class OrderController { @Autowired private OrderService orderMemberService;   @RequestMapping("/getOrderUserAll") public List<String> getOrderUserAll() { System.out.println("订单服务开始调用会员服务"); return orderMemberService.getOrderByUserList();   }   }

启动类

@SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient public class OrderApp { public static void main( String[] args ) { SpringApplication.run(OrderApp.class,args); System.out.println( "Hello World!" ); }   @Bean @LoadBalanced //这个注解代表开启负载均衡 RestTemplate restTemplate(){ return new RestTemplate(); } }

访问就可以获取到userlist了

http://localhost:8003/getOrderUserAll

ribbon是一个负载均衡客户端 类似nginx反向代理，可以很好的控制htt和tcp的一些行为。Feign默认集成了ribbon。

 

启动那个两个会员服务，不同的端口（8002,8004），订单服务是已经开启了负载均衡，进行访问会走向不同的会员服务