ssm项目中实现文件下载功能的源代码

package com.lsgjzhuwei.servlet.response;    import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream;    import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;    /**  * Servlet implementation class ServletDownload  */ @WebServlet(asyncSupported = true, urlPatterns = { "/ServletDownload" }) public class ServletDownload extends HttpServlet {   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;          /**    * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()    */   public ServletDownload() {     super();     // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub   }      /**    * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)    */   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {     // TODO Auto-generated method stub            //获得请求文件名     String filename = request.getParameter("filename");     System.out.println(filename);            //设置文件MIME类型     response.setContentType(getServletContext().getMimeType(filename));     //设置Content-Disposition     response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+filename);     //读取目标文件，通过response将目标文件写到客户端     //获取目标文件的绝对路径     String fullFileName = getServletContext().getRealPath("/download/" + filename);     //System.out.println(fullFileName);     //读取文件     InputStream in = new FileInputStream(fullFileName);     OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();            //写文件     int b;     while((b=in.read())!= -1)     {       out.write(b);     }            in.close();     out.close();   }      /**    * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)    */   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {     // TODO Auto-generated method stub   }    }

重启tomcat服务器，即可实现对压缩包和对图片的下载。

 

三、小技巧：
点击链接来下载文件的方式很简便，后台把文件流输出来，通过浏览器实现下载功能，包括询问位置与文件存放，大多数浏览器会配置一个固定位置，不一定每次都问。

前端就非常简单了，一个<a>标签，href=“后台方法地址”，如果你的需求不能直接用超链接方式，可以在js里写 window.location.href =“后台方法地址”。

这样跳转到后台方法后

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String filePath = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("").toURI().getPath()           + "/exportPdf.pdf"; //文件在项目中的路径     File outfile = new File(filePath);     String filename = outfile.getName();// 获取文件名称     InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(           filePath));     byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];     fis.read(buffer); //读取文件流     fis.close();     response.reset(); //重置结果集     response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="         + new String(filename.replaceAll(" ", "").getBytes("utf-8"),         "iso8859-1")); //返回头 文件名     response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + outfile.length()); //返回头 文件大小     response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");  //设置数据种类     //获取返回体输出权     OutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());     os.write(buffer); // 输出文件     os.flush();     os.close();