MYSQL练习

--1.学生表
Student(SId,Sname,Sage,Ssex)
--SId 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别
--2.课程表
Course(CId,Cname,TId)
--CId 课程编号,Cname 课程名称,TId 教师编号
--3.教师表
Teacher(TId,Tname)
--TId 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名
--4.成绩表
SC(SId,CId,score)
--SId 学生编号,CId 课程编号,score 分数
学生表 Student
create table Student(SId varchar(10),Sname varchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex varchar(10));
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-12-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-12-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');
insert into Student values('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');
insert into Student values('11' , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女');
insert into Student values('12' , '赵六' , '2013-06-13' , '女');
insert into Student values('13' , '孙七' , '2014-06-01' , '女');

科目表 Course
create table Course(CId varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),TId varchar(10));
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

教师表 Teacher
create table Teacher(TId varchar(10),Tname varchar(10));
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');
成绩表 SC
create table SC(SId varchar(10),CId varchar(10),score decimal(18,1));
insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);






练习题目
1.查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
1.1查询同时存在" 01 "课程和" 02 "课程的情况
select s.* , sc1.score score1 , sc2.score score2 from student  s 
inner join (select * from sc where CId = '01') sc1 on s.SId = sc1.SId
inner join (select * from sc where CId = '02') sc2 on s.SId = sc2.SId
where sc1.score > sc2.score;
1.2	查询存在" 01 "课程但可能不存在" 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )
select s.* , sc1.score score1 , sc2.score score2 from student  s 
left join (select * from sc where CId = '01') sc1 on s.SId = sc1.SId
left join (select * from sc where CId = '02') sc2 on s.SId = sc2.SId
where sc1.score >ifnull(sc2.score,0);
1.3	查询不存在" 01 "课程但存在" 02 "课程的情况
select s.* , sc1.score score1 , sc2.score score2 from student  s 
left join (select * from sc where CId = '01') sc1 on s.SId = sc1.SId
left join (select * from sc where CId = '02') sc2 on s.SId = sc2.SId
where sc1.score is null and sc2.score is not null;
2.查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
select Sname,s1 from student 
	join (select SId,avg(score) s1 from sc 
	GROUP BY SId HAVING AVG(score)>=60) s on student.SId=s.SId;
3.查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息
SELECT distinct student.* from student,sc where student.SId=sc.SId;
4.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )
SELECT student.SId,Sname,count(sc.CId),SUM(sc.score) from student left join sc on student.SId=sc.SId group by SId;
4.1	查有成绩的学生信息
SELECT student.SId,Sname,count(sc.CId),SUM(sc.score) from student  join sc on student.SId=sc.SId group by SId ;
5.	查询「李」姓老师的数量
select count(*) from teacher where Tname like "李%";
6.	查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息
select student.* from student
join sc on student.SId=sc.SId
join course on sc.CId=course.CId
join teacher on course.TId=teacher.TId
where teacher.Tname='张三';
7.	查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
select student.* from student
join sc on student.SId=sc.SId
group by SId having count(student.Sid)=(select count(*) from course);
8.	查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息
select distinct student.* from student
join sc on student.SId=sc.SId
where sc.Cid in (select CId from sc where SId = 01) and student.SId!=01;
9.	查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程 完全相同的其他同学的信息
10.	查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
select distinct student.Sname from student
join sc on student.SId=sc.SId
join teacher on teacher.TId=sc.CId
where teacher.TId!='张三';
11.	查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
select student.Sid,student.Sname,avg(score)from student 
join sc on student.SId=sc.SId
where sc.score<60
group by SId having count(sc.score)>=2
12.	检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
select student.*,sc.score from student 
join sc on student.SId=sc.SId
where sc.CId='01'
order by sc.score desc;
13.	按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
14.	查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：
以如下形式显示：课程 ID，课程 name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
15.	按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时保留名次空缺
15.1 按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时合并名次
16.	查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时保留名次空缺
16.1 查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时不保留名次空缺
17.	统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占百分比
18.	查询各科成绩前三名的记录
(select Cid, score from SC where Cid='01' order by score desc limit 3) union all 
(select Cid,score from SC where Cid='02' order by score desc limit 3) union all
(select Cid, score from SC where Cid='03' order by score desc limit 3) ;
19.	查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select CId,count(SId)from sc
group by CId ;
20.	查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名
select * from student where SId in(select SId from sc
group by SId having count(CId)=2)
;
21.	查询男生、女生人数
select Ssex,count(SId)from student 
group by Ssex;
22.	查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息
select * from student
where Sname like '%风%';
23.	查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
select s1.Sname,count(*)from student s1,student s2
where s1.Sname=s2.Sname and s1.SId!=s2.SId;
24.	查询 1990 年出生的学生名单
select * from student 
where YEAR(Sage)=1990;
25.	查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列
select sc.CId,avg(sc.score)
from sc
group by CId 
order by avg(sc.score) desc,CId;
26.	查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
select student.SId,student.Sname,AVG(score)
from student
join sc on student.SId=sc.SId
group by SId having AVG(score)>=85
27.	查询课程名称为「数学」，且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数
select student.Sname,sc.score
from student
join sc on student.SId=sc.SId
join course on course.CId=sc.CId
where course.Cname='数学' and sc.score<=60;
28.	查询所有学生的课程及分数情况（存在学生没成绩，没选课的情况）
select student.*,sc.CId,sc.score
from student
left join sc on student.SId=sc.SId;
29.	查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
SELECT student.Sname,course.Cname,sc.score 
FROM student
join sc on student.SId=sc.SId
join course on course.CId=sc.CId
where sc.score>=70;
30.	查询不及格的课程
SELECT DISTINCT course.Cname FROM sc,course WHERE
sc.score<60 AND sc.Cid = course.CId;
31.	查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名
select * from student
join sc on student.SId=sc.SId
where sc.CId='01' and sc.score>=80;
32.	求每门课程的学生人数
SELECT CId, COUNT(SId) FROM sc GROUP BY CId;
33.	成绩不重复，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
select student.*,sc.score from student
join sc on student.SId=sc.SId
join teacher on teacher.TId=sc.CId
where teacher.Tname='张三'
order by sc.score desc LIMIT 1;
34.	成绩有重复的情况下，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
select student.*,sc.score from student
join sc on student.SId=sc.SId
join teacher on teacher.TId=sc.CId
where teacher.Tname='张三' and sc.score=(select MAX(sc.score) from student
join sc on student.SId=sc.SId
join teacher on teacher.TId=sc.CId
where teacher.Tname='张三' )
order by sc.score desc;
35.	查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
select DISTINCT a.SId,a.CId,a.score from sc as a
inner join
sc as b
on a.SId = b.SId
and a.CId != b.CId
and a.score = b.score;
36.	查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
(select Cid, score from SC where Cid='01' order by score desc limit 2) union all 
(select Cid,score from SC where Cid='02' order by score desc limit 2) union all
(select Cid, score from SC where Cid='03' order by score desc limit 2) ;
37.	统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过 5 人的课程才统计）。
SELECT CId, COUNT(SId) FROM sc GROUP BY CId HAVING COUNT(Sid)>5;
38.	检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
SELECT student.* FROM student,(SELECT SId,count(score) c from sc group by SId) s
where s.c>=2 and student.SId=s.SId;
39.	查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
SELECT student.* FROM student,(SELECT SId,count(score) c from sc group by SId) s
where s.c=(SELECT count(*) from course) and student.SId=s.SId;
40.	查询各学生的年龄，只按年份来算
SELECT Sname,year(now())-year(Sage)asage FROM student;
41.	按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一
select student.SId as 学生编号,student.Sname as 学生姓名,
TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,student.Sage,CURDATE()) as 学生年龄
from student
42.	查询本周过生日的学生
select *
from student
where WEEKOFYEAR(student.Sage)=WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE());
43.	查询下周过生日的学生
select *
from student
where WEEKOFYEAR(student.Sage)=WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE())+1;
44.	查询本月过生日的学生
select *
from student
where MONTH(student.Sage)=MONTH(CURDATE());
45.	查询下月过生日的学生
select *
from student
where MONTH(student.Sage)=MONTH(CURDATE())+1;