SpringMVC中上传下载

@RequestMapping("/down")
	public ResponseEntity<byte[]> down(HttpSession session) throws IOException{
		
		//获取下载文件的路径
		String realPath = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("img");
		String finalPath = realPath + File.separator + "2.jpg";
		InputStream is = new FileInputStream(finalPath);
		//available():获取输入流所读取的文件的最大字节数
		byte[] b = new byte[is.available()];
		is.read(b);
		//设置请求头
		HttpHeaders headers = new  HttpHeaders();
		headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=zzz.jpg");
		//设置响应状态
		HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;
		ResponseEntity<byte[]> entity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(b, headers, statusCode);
		return entity;
	}

@RequestMapping(value="/up_old", method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public String up_old(String desc, MultipartFile uploadFile, HttpSession session) throws IOException {
		//获取上传文件的名称
		String fileName = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
		String path = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("photo") + File.separator + fileName;
		//获取输入流
		InputStream is = uploadFile.getInputStream();
		//获取输出流
		File file = new File(path);
		OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
		/*int i = 0;
		while((i = is.read()) != -1) {
			os.write(i);
		}*/
		
		/*int i = 0;
		byte[] b = new byte[1024];
		while((i = is.read(b)) != -1) {
			os.write(b, 0, i);
		}*/
		
		os.close();
		is.close();
		return "success";
	}

@RequestMapping(value="/up", method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public String up(String desc, MultipartFile uploadFile, HttpSession session) throws IOException {
		//获取上传文件的名称
		String fileName = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
		String finalFileName = UUID.randomUUID() + fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
		String path = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("photo") + File.separator + finalFileName;
		File file = new File(path);
		uploadFile.transferTo(file);
		return "success";
	}

/**
	 * 
	 * @param desc 描述信息(可有可无)
	 * @param uploadFile
	 * @param session
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value = "/up_multi", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public String up_multi(String desc, MultipartFile[] uploadFile, HttpSession session) throws IOException {
		// 获取上传文件的名称
		for (MultipartFile m : uploadFile) {
			String fileName = m.getOriginalFilename();
			String finalFileName = UUID.randomUUID() + fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
			String path = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("photo") + File.separator + finalFileName;
			File file = new File(path);
			m.transferTo(file);
		}
		return "success";
	}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu"></context:component-scan>
	
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	
	<!-- 
		处理文件，将客户端上传的File文件，处理为MultipartFile
		注意：文件解析器的bean中id必须设置为multipartResolver
	 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 设置文件解析的编码，注意：一定要和页面的pageEncoding保持一致 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
		<!-- 设置最大上传文件大小 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="88888888"></property>
	</bean>

</beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>SpringMVC04</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

	<a href="down">下载图片</a>
	<br/>
	<br/>
	
	<form action="up" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		头像：<input type="file" name="uploadFile" />
		描述：<input type="text" name="desc" />
		<input type="submit" value="上传" />
	</form>
	
	<br/>
	<h3>批量上传</h3>
	<form action="up_multi" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		头像1：<input type="file" name="uploadFile" />
		头像2：<input type="file" name="uploadFile" />
		头像3：<input type="file" name="uploadFile" />
		<input type="submit" value="上传" />
	</form>

</body>
</html>