nginx+tomcat实现文件的上传下载_nginx与tomcat下载-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42289636/article/details/105478841

1、通过nginx服务器，上传文件
nginx 需要修改root 文件路径，在 nginx安装目录下，ngin.conf文件中

  server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

         location / {
            root   D:/Opt/nginx-1.17.2/images/;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

FileUpLoadServlet 文件上传java代码

@MultipartConfig
@WebServlet(value = "/file", name = "FileServlet", loadOnStartup = 1)
public class FileUpLoadServletextends HttpServlet {

    private String fileLocation = "D:/Opt/nginx-1.17.2/images/";

    private String fileServer = "http://localhost/";

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //获取上传的文件的所有的信息，part中封装要上传的文件的所有信息
        // <input type="file" name="avatar"><br>
        Part part = req.getPart("avatar");

        // part.getName(); //通过part.getName() 得到不是文件名
        //获取文件的名字, 文件名是在Part的头部, "content-disposition"中存储有文件名
        // contentDisposition的数据内容是： form-data; name="avatar"; filename="4月8日复习.txt"
        String contentDisposition = part.getHeader("content-disposition");
//        System.out.println(contentDisposition);
        String filePrefix = "filename=\"";  // \n \t \"

        //获取文件名开始位置所在的索引
        int index = contentDisposition.indexOf(filePrefix) + filePrefix.length();

        //获取文件名， contentDisposition.length() - 1 原因是因为最后有个 "
        String fileName = contentDisposition.substring(index, contentDisposition.length() - 1);

        // 获取文件的后缀名: .png  .txt  .jpg
        String fileSuffix = fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf("."));

        //  UUID.randomUUID().toString() 随机生成一个字符串
        String newFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + fileSuffix;

        InputStream is = part.getInputStream();   //获取文件的输入流

        //文件输出流
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(fileLocation + newFileName);

        // 存储IO流每次读取的数据
        byte[] bs = new byte[1024];
        int length = 0; //每次读取的长度

        while(-1 != (length = is.read(bs))) {
            os.write(bs, 0, length);
        }
        os.flush();
        os.close();
        is.close();

        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();

        StringBuffer html = new StringBuffer();

        html.append("<html>")
                .append("<head></head>")
                .append("<body><h1>上传成功</h1>")
                // fileServer + newFileName = http://localhost/0dc725b1-5b12-4865-bbd0-2fbed66b9e7e.png
                .append("<img src=\"" + fileServer + newFileName + "\">")
                .append("<video src=\"" + fileServer + newFileName + "\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" autoplay>")
                .append("</body></html>");

//        String html = "<html><head></head><body><h1>注册成功</h1><p>" + user.getInterests() + "</p></body></html>";

        writer.write(html.toString());
        writer.flush();
        writer.close();
    }
}

fileupload.jsp

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="file" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
        File: <input type="file" name="avatar"><br>
        <input type="submit">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

2、通过nginx服务器，下载文件主要运用的是I/O流
获取指定文件夹下的所有文件，并实现下载

DownLoadServlet

@WebServlet(value = "/download",name = "DownloadServlet")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {

    //文件存放的地址
    private String resourceLocation = "D:/Opt/nginx-1.17.2/images/";
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置字符格式
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //获取的将要下载的文件名filename
        String filename = req.getParameter("name");
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(resourceLocation+filename);//加载到输入流中
        // 处理中文文件下载的时候，浏览器显示乱码的问题
        String cnfilename = URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8");
        // 下载需要设置头信息, 是一种固定的模式
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+cnfilename);

        ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();//输出流

        byte[] bs = new byte[3072];//字节数组
        int length = 0;//数字默认长度为0
        while ((length=in.read(bs))!=-1){//把输入流中的数据读到 bs里
            outputStream.write(bs,0,length);//输出流写出
        }

        //释放资源
        outputStream.flush();
        outputStream.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

filedownload.jsp

<body>
      <%
          /*文件路径*/
          String path = "D:/Opt/nginx-1.17.2/images/";
          File file = new File(path);
          /*判断是否是目录，然后遍历所有文件，并输出文件名*/
          if (file.isDirectory()){
              File[] fs = file.listFiles();
              for (File f :fs){
                  String filename = f.getName();
      %>
      <%--下载文件--%>
      <a href="download?name=<%=filename %>"><%=filename%></a><br>
      <%
              }
      }
      %>
</body>
</html>