广播的发送与接收

1.广播的发送

package com.softeem.socket;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.MulticastSocket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * 广播发送(基于UDP协议)
 * @author LuFeng
 *
 */
public class MulticastSocketDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String str="中国万岁";
		//获取ip的对象
		InetAddress it=InetAddress.getByName("228.5.6.7");
		//获取多播数据报对象
		MulticastSocket m=new MulticastSocket();
		//将ip对象添加到多播数据报中
		m.joinGroup(it);
		
		byte[] b=str.getBytes();
		//将要发送的消息打包
		DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(b, 0, b.length, it, 8888);
		//将消息发送出去
		m.send(dp);
		m.close();
		
		
	}

}

2.广播的接收

package com.softeem.socket;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.MulticastSocket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * 广播接收(基于UDP协议)
 * @author LuFeng
 *
 */
public class MulticastSocketDemo1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		InetAddress it=InetAddress.getByName("228.5.6.7");
		//通过8888端口进行广播的连接
		MulticastSocket m=new MulticastSocket(8888);
		//将ip地址添加到广播当中
		m.joinGroup(it);
		byte[] b=new byte[1024];
		//将接收到的消息打包
		DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(b, 0, b.length);
		//接收消息
		m.receive(dp);
		//将数据解析成字符串
		String str=new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength());
		System.out.println(str);
	}

}