sleep和wait的区别

1.  sleep方法是Thread类的静态方法,wait()是Object超类的成员方法

2. sleep 它不会释放锁  ，wait会释放锁  (sleep()方法导致了程序暂停执行指定的时间，让出cpu该其他线程，但是他的监控状态依然保持者，当指定的时间到了又会自动恢复运行状态。在调用sleep()方法的过程中，线程不会释放对象锁。but 当调用wait()方法的时候，线程会放弃对象锁，进入等待此对象的等待锁定池，只有针对此对象调用notify()方法后本线程才进入对象锁定池准备)

    测试2

package com.example.springmybatisshiro.threadpack9;

import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * @program: spring-mybatis-shiro
 * @description: DifferenceWaitAndSleep
 * @author: zhou.zhang
 * @create: 2019-12-25 15:40
 **/
public class DifferenceWaitAndSleep {

    private final static Object LOCK = new Object();

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Stream.of("t1", "t2").forEach(n -> {
            new Thread(n) {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    m1();
                    //m2();
                }
            }.start();
        });
    }

    public static void m1() {
        synchronized (LOCK) {
            try {
                System.err.println("Thread " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
                Thread.sleep(10000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

    public static void m2() {
        synchronized (LOCK) {
            try {
                System.err.println("Thread " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
                LOCK.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }
}

调用m1()

掉用m2

 

3.使用sleep的时不需要定义 synchronized的方法  而wait需要定义

wait() 方法

    private final static Object LOCK = new Object();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        m2();
    }

    public static void m2() {
            try {
                LOCK.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

    }


but---------------------------------



    public static void m2() {
        synchronized (LOCK) {
            try {
                LOCK.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

 

sleep()方法

public static void m1() {

            try {
                System.err.println("Thread " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
                Thread.sleep(10000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

    }

 

4.使用sleep不需要被唤醒，时间到了就醒了 而wait需要   但wait（timeout）除外

main(){
m1();

} 
   public static void m1() {
        try {
            System.err.println("Thread " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            Thread.sleep(10000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private final static Object LOCK = new Object();


    main(){
        m2();
    }

    public static void m2() {
        synchronized (LOCK) {
            try {
                System.err.println("Thread " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
                LOCK.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

但wait（timeout)

public static void m2() {
        synchronized (LOCK) {
            try {
                System.err.println("Thread " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
                LOCK.wait(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

 

 

java生命周期图谱如下所示: