ES6 - ES6的新增方法

1.对象inclues()的用法

1. 基本用法
   判断字符串中是否含有某些字符

        console.log('abc'.includes('a')); //true 
        console.log('abc'.includes('b')); //true 
        console.log('abc'.includes('ab')); //true 
        console.log('abc'.includes('ac')); //false

2. 第二个参数
   表示开始搜索的位置，默认是0

        console.log('abc'.includes('a')); //true 
        console.log('abc'.includes('b', 0)); //true
        console.log('abc'.includes('b', 2)); //false

3. includes的应用

  		//https://juejin.cn
        //https://juejin.cn/?sort=newest
        let url = 'https://juejin.cn?';
        const num = url.length;
        const check = url.substring(num - 1);
        const addURLparam = (url, name, value) => {
   
            if (check === '?') {
   
                url = url.substring(0, num - 1);
            }
            url += url.includes('?') ? '&' : '?';
            url += `${
     name}=${
     value}`;
            return url;
        }
        url = addURLparam(url, 'sort', 'newest');
        console.log(url); //https://juejin.cn?sort=newest
        // url = addURLparam(url, 'sort', 'newest');
        // console.log(url);

2.padStart()和padEnd()

1. 基本用法

        console.log('x'.padStart(5, 'ab')); //ababx
        console.log('x'.padEnd(5, 'ab')); //xabab

2. 注意事项
   原字符串的长度，等于或大于最大长度，不会消减原字符串，字符串补全不生效，返回原字符串

        console.log('xxx'.padStart(2, 's')); //xxx
        console.log('xxx'.padEnd(2, 's')); //xxx

用来补全的字符串与原字符串长度之和超过了最大长度，截去超出位数的补全字符串，原字符串不动

       console.log('abc'.padStart(10, '0123456789')); //0123456abc
       console.log('abc'.padEnd(10, '0123456789')); //abc0123456

如果省略第二个参数，默认使用空格补全长度

        console.l