Tnsorflow学习-day5

方法
tf.nn.dropout(x,keep_prob,noise_shape,seed,name)
x代表要删除的数据
keep_prob是float类型的值，代表x中每个数据被保留下来的概率
被保留下来的元素会乘以 1/keep_prob，没有被保留下来的元素乘以0
代码

• 1、演示tf.nn.dropout()函数

x = tf.Variable(tf.ones([10,10]))
drop_keep = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,name='keep')

y  = tf.nn.dropout(x,drop_keep)

init_op = tf.initialize_all_variables()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    # print(sess.run(x))
    # print(x.eval())
    sess.run(init_op)
    print(sess.run(y,feed_dict={
   drop_keep:0.5}))
#一般输入层keep_prob为0.8，隐藏单元设置为0.5

• 2、单隐藏层训练经典数据集Mnist手写体数字的识别

#经典数据集mnist下载

from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

mnist = input_data.read_data_sets(r'C://Users//ays//Desktop//GIThub类//mnist',one_hot=True)

#print("Training data and label size: ")
#print(mnist.train.images.shape,mnist.train.labels.shape)
#print("Testing data and label size: ")
#print(mnist.test.images.shape,mnist.test.labels.shape)
#print("Validating data and label size: ")
#print(mnist.validation.images.shape,mnist.validation.labels.shape)


#实现一个前馈神经网络识别手写字体的经典模型

#epoch:1次epoch代表跑完一次全部的数据
#batch_size:表示一次epoch中每次取batch_size大小的数据去训练,直至取完则完成本次#epoch
'''适量增大batch_size优势
1、跑完一次 epoch（全数据集）所需的迭代次数减少