Angr安装与使用之使用篇（六）

针对angr提供的练习题，现在进行求解05_angr_symbolic_memory，需要使用angr求解出正确密码。但是需要提供排除地址以减少路径求解时间。
具体代码如下所示

import angr
import claripy
import sys

def main(argv):
  path_to_binary = argv[1]
  project = angr.Project(path_to_binary)

  start_address = 0x08048601
  initial_state = project.factory.blank_state(addr=start_address)

  #输入4个字符串，为8bytes则为8*8=64bits
  password0 = claripy.BVS('password0', 64)
  password1 = claripy.BVS('password1', 64)
  password2 = claripy.BVS('password2', 64)
  password3 = claripy.BVS('password3', 64)
  
  ##找到输入的四个字符串的地址，即0x0a1ba1c0、0x0a1ba1c8、0x0a1ba1d0、0x0a1ba1d8
  # Determine the address of the global variable to which scanf writes the user
  # input. The function 'initial_state.memory.store(address, value)' will write
  # 'value' (a bitvector) to 'address' (a memory location, as an integer.) The
  # 'address' parameter can also be a bitvector (and can be symbolic!).
  password0_address = 0x0a1ba1c0
  initial_state.memory.store(password0_address, password0)
  password1_address = 0x0a1ba1c8
  initial_state.memory.store(password1_address, password1)
  password2_address = 0x0a1ba1d0
  initial_state.memory.store(password2_address, password2)
  password3_address = 0x0a1ba1d8
  initial_state.memory.store(password3_address, password3)
  

  simulation = project.factory.simgr(initial_state)

  def is_successful(state):
    stdout_output = state.posix.dumps(sys.stdout.fileno())
    return b'Good Job.' in stdout_output

  def should_abort(state):
    stdout_output = state.posix.dumps(sys.stdout.fileno())
    return b'Try Again.' in stdout_output

  simulation.explore(find=is_successful, avoid=should_abort)

  if simulation.found:
    solution_state = simulation.found[0]

    solution0 = solution_state.solver.eval(password0,cast_to=bytes)
    solution1 = solution_state.solver.eval(password1,cast_to=bytes)
    solution2 = solution_state.solver.eval(password2,cast_to=bytes)
    solution3 = solution_state.solver.eval(password3,cast_to=bytes)
    
    solution = solution0+b' '+solution1+b' '+solution2+b' '+solution3

    print('solutions is: {} '.format(solution.decode('utf-8')))
  else:
    raise Exception('Could not find the solution')

if __name__ == '__main__':
  main(sys.argv)

入口地址为0x0a1ba1c0，这是是因为上一行’add esp,20h’的作用是清理scanf的栈空间。

下面验证实验结果
执行刚刚写好的程序，保存为scaffold05.py，并将其与05_angr_symbolic_memory放于同一文件夹中，具体如下图所示。

再执行05_angr_symbolic_memory，然后需要我们输入angr刚刚求解出的密码，结果为Good Job。

至此，求解05_angr_symbolic_memory已全部完成。