Mybatis的基本CRUD操作流程

Mybatis的基本CRUD操作流程

1.导包

导入mybatis包和mysql包以及junit测试包

<dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.创建实体类

package com.ls.bean;

public class Emp {
    //只列出了表中四个元素
    private Integer empno;
    private String ename;
    private String job;
    private Integer mgr;

    public Emp() {
    }

    public Emp(Integer empno, String ename) {
        this.empno = empno;
        this.ename = ename;
    }

    public Integer getEmpno() {
        return empno;
    }

    public void setEmpno(Integer empno) {
        this.empno = empno;
    }

    public String getEname() {
        return ename;
    }

    public void setEname(String ename) {
        this.ename = ename;
    }

    public String getJob() {
        return job;
    }

    public void setJob(String job) {
        this.job = job;
    }

    public Integer getMgr() {
        return mgr;
    }

    public void setMgr(Integer mgr) {
        this.mgr = mgr;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Emp{" +
                "empno=" + empno +
                ", ename='" + ename + '\'' +
                ", job='" + job + '\'' +
                ", mgr=" + mgr +
                '}';
    }
}

3.创建mybatis-config配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--    外部数据源，必须放在这，在environments中会报错-->
    <properties resource="db.properties"></properties>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--    将配置⽂件和映射⽂件关联起来-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="EmpDao.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
<!--是来将mapper映射文件引入到配置文件中，方便程序启动的时候进行加载
    每次在进行填写的时候需要注意，写完xml映射之后一定要添加到mybatis-config文件中
resource:从项目的类路径下加载对应的映射文件
url:从本地磁盘目录或者网络中引入映射文件
class:可以直接引入类的完全限定名，可以使用注解的方式进行使用,
如果想要class的方式引入配置文件，可以将xml文件添加到具体的类的同级目录下
    1、如果是maven的项目的话，需要添加如下配置，因为maven默认只会编译java文件，需要把xml文件也添加到指定目录中
                    <build>
                        <resources>
                            <resource>
                                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                                <includes>
                                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                                </includes>
                            </resource>
                        </resources>
                    </build>
    2、在resource资源目录下，创建跟dao层一样的同级目录即可，将配置文件放到指定的目录-->
</configuration>

4.配置外部数据源

url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?serverTimezone=UTC
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
username=root
password=123

5.创建实体与映射关系文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ls.dao.EmpDao">

    <insert id="save">
        insert into emp(empno,ename) values (#{empno},#{ename})
    </insert>

    <insert id="update">
        update emp set ename=#{ename} where empno=#{empno}
    </insert>

    <delete id="delete">
        delete from emp where empno = #{empno}
    </delete>

    <select id="selectEmpByEmpno" resultType="com.ls.bean.Emp">
        select * from emp where empno = #{empno}
    </select>
</mapper>

6.编写Dao接口应用

package com.ls.dao;

import com.ls.bean.Emp;

public interface EmpDao {
    //添加
    public Integer save(Emp emp);
    //更新
    public Integer update(Emp emp);
    //删除
    public Integer delete(Emp emp);
    //按照empno进行查询
    public Emp selectEmpByEmpno(Integer empno);
}

7.测试

import com.ls.bean.Emp;
import com.ls.dao.EmpDao;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MyTest {

    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
    SqlSession sqlSession = null;

//编写在任意使用@Test注解标注的public void方法执行之前执行init方法
    @Before
    public void init(){
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用工具类Resources从配置文件resource中构件SqlSessionFactory实例
        sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //获取SqlSession实例
        sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

    @Test
    public void test01() throws IOException {
        //获取对应的映射接口对象
        EmpDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmpDao.class);
        //执行sql语句
        Emp emp = mapper.selectEmpByEmpno(7369);
        System.out.println(emp);
        //关闭会话
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void test02(){
        EmpDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmpDao.class);
        Emp emp = new Emp();
        emp.setEmpno(1111);
        emp.setEname("zhangsan");
        Integer i = mapper.save(emp);
        System.out.println(i);
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void test03(){
        EmpDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmpDao.class);
        Emp emp = new Emp();
        emp.setEname("lisi");
        emp.setEmpno(1111);
        Integer i = mapper.update(emp);
        System.out.println(i);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void test04(){
        EmpDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmpDao.class);
        Emp emp = new Emp();
        emp.setEmpno(1111);
        Integer i = mapper.delete(emp);
        System.out.println(i);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}