SpringMVC中REST简单学习

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-12 10:15:27 发布

00sumiling00

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-12 10:15:27 发布

阅读量95

点赞数

分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42310311/article/details/107635553

版权

SpringMVC 专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

SpringMVC中REST简单学习

可以解决不只会发送post或者get请求，也会发送put和delete请求。

1.依赖管理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.ls</groupId>
    <artifactId>rest_study</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <dependencies>
        <!--        spring核心依赖-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--        springmvc依赖-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--        jsp页面相关依赖-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2.配置web.xml文件

主要是添加HiddenHttpMethodFilter过滤器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

<!--    springmvc核心-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


<!--    配置字节码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>


<!--    配置支持REST风格的过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>hiddenFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>hiddenFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3.编写springmvc.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!--    定义扫描宝包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ls"></context:component-scan>
<!--    请求静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
<!--    请求动态资源-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!--    设置视图管理器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

4.编写controller

package com.ls.controller;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
public class RestController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String save(){
        System.out.println("添加");
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/{id}",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public String delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        System.out.println("删除第"+id+"行");
        return "redirect:/success";
    }

    /***
     * "/user/{id}/{num}"表示导航栏里输入的内容，等价于之前的"/user?id=?&num=?"
     * 具体的值需要从页面中接收
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/{id}/{num}",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public String update(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,@PathVariable("num") Integer num){
        System.out.println("更新第"+id+"行，值为"+num);
        return "redirect:/success";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String query(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        System.out.println("查询第"+id+"行");
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/success")
    public String success() {
        return "success";
    }
}

5.编写index.jsp页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2020/7/28
  Time: 12:11
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
  pageContext.setAttribute("ctp",request.getContextPath());
%>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <form action="${ctp}/user" method="post">
    <input type="submit" value="增加">
  </form>
  <form action="${ctp}/user/1" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete">
    <input type="submit" value="删除">
  </form>
  <form action="${ctp}/user/3/4" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put">
    <input type="submit" value="更新">
  </form>
  <a href="${ctp}/user/1">查找</a>
  </body>
</html>

6.编写跳转的页面

success.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2020/7/28
  Time: 12:26
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Test REST Success!!</h1>
</body>
</html>

7.配置Tomcat进行测试

在配置Tomcat的时候，如果是7以上的版本，会出现这样的页面。在这里插入图片描述

此时需要利用重定向redirect方式跳转到另一个控制其方法，再由这个控制器方法跳转页面。

@RequestMapping(value = "/success")
	public String success() {
		return "success";
	}

8.测试结果

在配置Tomcat的时候，如果是7以上的版本，会出现这样的页面。
点击增加输出结果：在这里插入图片描述

点击删除输出结果：在这里插入图片描述

点击更新输出结果：在这里插入图片描述
点击查找输出结果：

00sumiling00

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
SpringMVC中REST简单学习

SpringMVC中REST简单学习可以解决不只会发送post或者get请求，也会发送put和delete请求。1.依赖管理<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录