python_京东二面题

京东二面笔试题

1. 生成一个大文件ips.txt,要求1200行，每行随机为172.25.254.0/24段的ip；
2. 读取ips.txt文件统计这个文件中ip出现频率排前10的ip;

• 方法1：

"""
# _*_coding:utf-8 _*_
Name:京东.py
Date:4/9/19
Author:LiMin
Connect:314690259@qq.com
Desc:
"""
"""
京东二面笔试题
    1. 生成一个大文件ips.txt,要求1200行，每行随机为172.25.254.0/24段的ip;
    2. 读取ips.txt文件统计这个文件中ip出现频率排前10的ip;
"""
import random
f = open('ips.txt','w+')
for i in range(1200):
    f.write('172.25.254.'+str(random.randint(1,255))+'\n')
f.seek(0,0)
s = {}
for i in f.readlines():
    if i in s:
        s[i] += 1
    else:
        s[i] = 1
li = list(s.items())
sort_li = sorted(li,reverse=True,key=lambda x:x[1])[:10]
for i in sort_li:
    print(i[0],end='')
f.close()
运行结果：
172.25.254.221
172.25.254.143
172.25.254.173
172.25.254.104
172.25.254.26
172.25.254.152
172.25.254.218
172.25.254.237
172.25.254.201
172.25.254.155

• 方法2：

"""
# _*_coding:utf-8 _*_
Name:京东.py
Date:4/9/19
Author:LiMin
Connect:314690259@qq.com
Desc:
"""
"""
京东二面笔试题
    1. 生成一个大文件ips.txt,要求1200行，每行随机为172.25.254.0/24段的ip;
    2. 读取ips.txt文件统计这个文件中ip出现频率排前10的ip;
"""
import random
def create_ip_file(filename):
    ip =['172.25.254.' + str(i) for i in range(0,255)]
    with open(filename,'a+') as f:
        for count in range(1200):
            f.write(random.sample(ip,1)[0] + '\n')
create_ip_file('ips.txt')
def sorted_by_ip(filename,count=10):
    ips_dict = dict()
    with open(filename) as f:
        for ip in f:
            if ip in ips_dict:
                ips_dict[ip] += 1
            else:
                ips_dict[ip] = 1
    sorted_ip = sorted(ips_dict.items(),key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)[:count]
    return sorted_ip
print(sorted_by_ip('ips.txt'))
运行结果：
[('172.25.254.21\n', 10), ('172.25.254.82\n', 10), ('172.25.254.4\n', 9), ('172.25.254.220\n', 9), ('172.25.254.32\n', 9), ('172.25.254.98\n', 9), ('172.25.254.150\n', 9), ('172.25.254.90\n', 9), ('172.25.254.190\n', 9), ('172.25.254.173\n', 8)]