用python简单写个2048游戏
这是游戏的启动程序
import pygame
import time
from game2048.setting import GameSet
import game2048.gamemethod as gm
def start_game():
pygame.init()
settings=GameSet()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((settings.width, settings.height))
areas=[]
pygame.display.set_caption("2048")
gm.refresh_area(areas, settings, screen)
allarea=gm.all_area(settings,screen)
while True:
gm.check_event(allarea,areas,settings,screen)
gm.print_screen(screen,areas)
time.sleep(0.025)
start_game()这是区域的设置
import pygame.font
class Area():
def __init__(self,setting,msg,row,col,screen):
self.msg=msg
self.screen=screen
self.row=row
self.col=col
self.font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 48)
self.text_color=(0,0,0)
self.setting=setting
self.rect = pygame.Rect(0, 0, self.setting.areawidth, self.setting.areawidth)
self.init_rect_position()
self.initColor()
self.init_image()
def init_rect_position(self):
self.rect.x=(self.col-1)*self.setting.areawidth
self.rect.y=(self.row-1)*self.setting.areawidth
def update(self,row,col):
self.msg=self.msg+self.msg
self.row=row
self.col=col
self.initColor()
self.init_rect_position()
self.init_image()
def onlyupdatePos(self,row,col):
self.row=row
self.col=col
self.initColor()
self.init_rect_position()
self.init_image()
def initColor(self):
if self.msg==2:
self.txt='2'
self.bg_color=(255,179,167)
elif self.msg==4:
self.txt='4'
self.bg_color=(244,121,131)
elif self.msg==8:
self.txt='8'
self.bg_color = (219,90,107)
elif self.msg==16:
self.txt='16'
self.bg_color = (250,255,114)
elif self.msg==32:
self.txt='32'
self.bg_color = (255,241,67)
elif self.msg==64:
self.txt='64'
self.bg_color = (255,164,0)
elif self.msg==128:
self.txt='128'
self.bg_color = (250,140,53)
elif self.msg==256:
self.txt='256'
self.bg_color = (141,75,187)
elif self.msg==512:
self.txt='512'
self.bg_color = (128,29,174)
elif self.msg==1024:
self.txt='1024'
self.bg_color = (75,92,196)
elif self.msg==2048:
self.txt='2048'
self.bg_color = (112,243,255)
def init_image(self):
self.msg_image = self.font.render(self.txt, True, self.text_color,
self.bg_color)
self.msg_image_rect = self.msg_image.get_rect()
self.msg_image_rect.center = self.rect.center
def draw_area(self):
self.screen.fill(self.bg_color, self.rect)
self.screen.blit(self.msg_image, self.msg_image_rect)
这是游戏的算法
import random
import pygame
import operator
import sys
from game2048.area import Area
def all_area(setting,screen):
allArea=[]
for i in range(4):
for j in range(4):
area = Area(setting, 2,i+1,j+1, screen)
allArea.append(area)
return allArea
def refresh_area(areas,setting,screen):
m=0
while m<4:
t = random.randint(0, 2)
flag=True
per=4
k = random.randint(1, 4)
j = random.randint(1, 4)
area = Area(setting, per, k, j, screen)
for code in areas:
if code.row==area.row and code.col==area.col:
m-=1
flag=False
break
if flag:
areas.append(area)
m+=1
def check_event(allarea,areas,setting,screen):
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
check_keydown_event(allarea,event,areas,setting,screen)
if check_game_over(areas)==False:
sys.exit()
def event_simple(allarea,areas,setting,screen,flag1,flag2):
newArea = parse_area(areas.copy(), flag1)
muchNewArea = count_area(setting,screen,newArea, flag1, flag2)
if check_game_over(muchNewArea) == True and len(muchNewArea)<16 and check_refresh(areas,muchNewArea):
muchNewArea.append(check_empty_button(allarea,muchNewArea, setting, screen))
areas.clear()
areas.extend(muchNewArea)
muchNewArea.clear()
def check_refresh(areas1,areas2):
if len(areas2)>len(areas1):
return False
elif len(areas2)==len(areas1):
cmfun = operator.attrgetter('row', 'col')
areas1.sort(key=cmfun)
areas2.sort(key=cmfun)
for n in range(len(areas1)):
if areas1[n].row!=areas2[n].row or areas1[n].col!=areas2[n].col:
return True
return False
else:
return True
def check_keydown_event(allarea,event,areas,setting,screen):
if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
event_simple(allarea,areas,setting,screen,True,False)
elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
event_simple(allarea,areas,setting,screen,True,True)
elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
event_simple(allarea,areas,setting,screen,False,True)
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
event_simple(allarea,areas,setting,screen,False,False)
def print_screen(screen,areas):
screen.fill((255,255,255))
for view in areas:
view.draw_area()
pygame.display.flip()
def check_game_over(areas):
if len(areas)<16:
return True
else:
for area in areas:
for code in areas:
if area.msg==code.msg:
if (area.row==code.row and area.col==code.col+1) or (area.row==code.row and area.col==code.col-1):
return True
elif (area.col==code.col and area.row==code.row+1) or (area.col==code.col and area.row==code.row-1):
return True
return False
def check_empty_button(allarea,areas,setting,screen):
for n in range(len(allarea)):
for m in range(len(areas)):
if areas[m].row==allarea[n].row and areas[m].col==allarea[n].col:
break
elif m==len(areas)-1 and (areas[m].row!=allarea[n].row or areas[m].col!=allarea[n].col):
area = Area(setting, 4, allarea[n].row, allarea[n].col, screen)
return area
def parse_area(areas,flag):
newArea=[]
#True表示横向,False表示纵向
if flag==True:
cmfun = operator.attrgetter('row','col')
areas.sort(key=cmfun)
t=0
rowArea=[]
for n in range(len(areas)):
if n==0:
t=areas[n].row
rowArea.append(areas[n])
else:
if areas[n].row==t:
rowArea.append(areas[n])
else:
newArea.append(rowArea.copy())
rowArea.clear()
t=areas[n].row
rowArea.append(areas[n])
if n == len(areas) - 1:
newArea.append(rowArea.copy())
return newArea
else:
cmfun = operator.attrgetter('col','row')
areas.sort(key=cmfun)
t = 0
rowArea = []
for n in range(len(areas)):
if n == 0:
t = areas[n].col
rowArea.append(areas[n])
else:
if areas[n].col == t:
rowArea.append(areas[n])
else:
newArea.append(rowArea.copy())
rowArea.clear()
t = areas[n].col
rowArea.append(areas[n])
if n == len(areas) - 1:
newArea.append(rowArea.copy())
return newArea
def count_area(setting,screen,areas,flag,txt):
newArea = []
# flag True表示横向,False表示纵向
if flag==True:
# txt True表示向左,False表示向右
for m in range(len(areas)):
if len(areas[m])==1:
if txt==True:
area = Area(setting,areas[m][0].msg,areas[m][0].row,1, screen)
#areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][0].row, 1)
newArea.append(area)
else:
area = Area(setting, areas[m][0].msg, areas[m][0].row,4, screen)
#areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][0].row, 4)
newArea.append(area)
elif len(areas[m])==2:
if txt==True:
if areas[m][0].msg==areas[m][1].msg:
areas[m][0].update(areas[m][0].row,1)
newArea.append(areas[m][0])
else:
area1 = Area(setting, areas[m][0].msg, areas[m][0].row, 1, screen)
area2 = Area(setting, areas[m][1].msg, areas[m][1].row, 2, screen)
#areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][0].row, 1)
#areas[m][1].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][1].row, 2)
newArea.append(area2)
newArea.append(area1)
else:
if areas[m][0].msg==areas[m][1].msg:
areas[m][1].update(areas[m][1].row,4)
newArea.append(areas[m][1])
else:
area1 = Area(setting, areas[m][0].msg, areas[m][0].row, 3, screen)
area2 = Area(setting, areas[m][1].msg, areas[m][1].row, 4, screen)
#areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][0].row, 3)
#areas[m][1].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][1].row, 4)
newArea.append(area1)
newArea.append(area2)
elif len(areas[m])==3:
if txt==True:
if areas[m][0].msg==areas[m][1].msg:
areas[m][0].update(areas[m][0].row,1)
areas[m][2].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][2].row,2)
newArea.append(areas[m][0])
newArea.append(areas[m][2])
elif areas[m][1].msg==areas[m][2].msg:
areas[m][1].update(areas[m][1].row,2)
areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][0].row,1)
newArea.append(areas[m][1])
newArea.append(areas[m][0])
else:
area1 = Area(setting, areas[m][0].msg, areas[m][0].row, 1, screen)
area2 = Area(setting, areas[m][1].msg, areas[m][1].row, 2, screen)
area3 = Area(setting, areas[m][2].msg, areas[m][2].row, 3, screen)
#areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][0].row, 1)
#areas[m][1].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][1].row, 2)
#areas[m][2].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][2].row, 3)
newArea.append(area1)
newArea.append(area2)
newArea.append(area3)
else:
if areas[m][1].msg==areas[m][2].msg:
areas[m][2].update(areas[m][2].row,4)
areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][0].row,3)
newArea.append(areas[m][0])
newArea.append(areas[m][2])
elif areas[m][0].msg==areas[m][1].msg:
areas[m][1].update(areas[m][1].row,3)
areas[m][2].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][2].row,4)
newArea.append(areas[m][1])
newArea.append(areas[m][2])
else:
area1 = Area(setting, areas[m][0].msg, areas[m][0].row, 2, screen)
area2 = Area(setting, areas[m][1].msg, areas[m][1].row, 3, screen)
area3 = Area(setting, areas[m][2].msg, areas[m][2].row, 4, screen)
#areas[m][2].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][2].row,4)
#areas[m][1].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][1].row,3)
#areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][0].row,2)
newArea.append(area1)
newArea.append(area2)
newArea.append(area3)
elif len(areas[m])==4:
if txt==True:
if areas[m][0].msg==areas[m][1].msg:
areas[m][0].update(areas[m][0].row, 1)
if areas[m][2].msg==areas[m][3].msg:
areas[m][2].update(areas[m][2].row,2)
newArea.append(areas[m][2])
newArea.append(areas[m][0])
else:
areas[m][2].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][2].row,2)
areas[m][3].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][3].row,3)
newArea.append(areas[m][2])
newArea.append(areas[m][0])
newArea.append(areas[m][3])
elif areas[m][1].msg==areas[m][2].msg:
areas[m][3].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][3].row,3)
areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][0].row,1)
areas[m][1].update(areas[m][1].row,2)
newArea.append(areas[m][1])
newArea.append(areas[m][0])
newArea.append(areas[m][3])
elif areas[m][2].msg==areas[m][3].msg:
areas[m][2].update(areas[m][2].row,3)
areas[m][1].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][2].row,2)
areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][2].row,1)
newArea.append(areas[m][0])
newArea.append(areas[m][1])
newArea.append(areas[m][2])
else:
area1 = Area(setting, areas[m][0].msg, areas[m][0].row, 1, screen)
area2 = Area(setting, areas[m][1].msg, areas[m][1].row, 2, screen)
area3 = Area(setting, areas[m][2].msg, areas[m][2].row, 3, screen)
area4 = Area(setting, areas[m][3].msg, areas[m][3].row, 4, screen)
#areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][0].row,1)
#areas[m][1].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][1].row,2)
#areas[m][2].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][2].row,3)
#areas[m][3].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][3].row,4)
newArea.append(area1)
newArea.append(area2)
newArea.append(area3)
newArea.append(area4)
else:
if areas[m][2].msg==areas[m][3].msg:
areas[m][3].update(areas[m][3].row,4)
if areas[m][0].msg==areas[m][1].msg:
areas[m][1].update(areas[m][1].row,3)
newArea.append(areas[m][1])
newArea.append(areas[m][3])
else:
areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][0].row,2)
areas[m][1].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][1].row,3)
newArea.append(areas[m][1])
newArea.append(areas[m][0])
newArea.append(areas[m][3])
elif areas[m][1].msg==areas[m][2].msg:
areas[m][3].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][3].row,4)
areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][0].row,2)
areas[m][2].update(areas[m][2].row,3)
newArea.append(areas[m][2])
newArea.append(areas[m][0])
newArea.append(areas[m][3])
elif areas[m][0].msg==areas[m][1].msg:
areas[m][1].update(areas[m][1].row,2)
areas[m][2].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][2].row,3)
areas[m][3].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][3].row,4)
newArea.append(areas[m][1])
newArea.append(areas[m][2])
newArea.append(areas[m][3])
else:
area1 = Area(setting, areas[m][0].msg, areas[m][0].row, 1, screen)
area2 = Area(setting, areas[m][1].msg, areas[m][1].row, 2, screen)
area3 = Area(setting, areas[m][2].msg, areas[m][2].row, 3, screen)
area4 = Area(setting, areas[m][3].msg, areas[m][3].row, 4, screen)
#areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][0].row,1)
#areas[m][1].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][1].row,2)
#areas[m][2].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][2].row,3)
#areas[m][3].onlyupdatePos(areas[m][3].row,4)
newArea.append(area1)
newArea.append(area2)
newArea.append(area3)
newArea.append(area4)
else:
# txt True表示向上,False表示向下
for m in range(len(areas)):
if len(areas[m]) == 1:
if txt==True:
area1 = Area(setting, areas[m][0].msg, 1, areas[m][0].col, screen)
#areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(1,areas[m][0].col)
newArea.append(area1)
else:
area1 = Area(setting, areas[m][0].msg,4, areas[m][0].col, screen)
#areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(4,areas[m][0].col)
newArea.append(area1)
elif len(areas[m]) == 2:
if txt==True:
if areas[m][0].msg == areas[m][1].msg:
areas[m][0].update(1,areas[m][0].col)
newArea.append(areas[m][0])
else:
area1 = Area(setting, areas[m][0].msg, 1, areas[m][0].col, screen)
area2 = Area(setting, areas[m][1].msg, 2, areas[m][1].col, screen)
#areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(1,areas[m][0].col)
#areas[m][1].onlyupdatePos(2,areas[m][1].col)
newArea.append(area1)
newArea.append(area2)
else:
if areas[m][0].msg == areas[m][1].msg:
areas[m][1].update(4,areas[m][1].col)
newArea.append(areas[m][1])
else:
area1 = Area(setting, areas[m][0].msg, 3, areas[m][0].col, screen)
area2 = Area(setting, areas[m][1].msg, 4, areas[m][1].col, screen)
#areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(3,areas[m][0].col)
#areas[m][1].onlyupdatePos(4,areas[m][1].col)
newArea.append(area1)
newArea.append(area2)
elif len(areas[m]) == 3:
if txt==True:
if areas[m][0].msg == areas[m][1].msg:
areas[m][0].update(1,areas[m][0].col)
areas[m][2].onlyupdatePos(2,areas[m][0].col)
newArea.append(areas[m][0])
newArea.append(areas[m][2])
elif areas[m][1].msg == areas[m][2].msg:
areas[m][1].update(2,areas[m][1].col)
areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(1,areas[m][0].col)
newArea.append(areas[m][1])
newArea.append(areas[m][0])
else:
area1 = Area(setting, areas[m][0].msg, 1, areas[m][0].col, screen)
area2 = Area(setting, areas[m][1].msg, 2, areas[m][1].col, screen)
area3 = Area(setting, areas[m][2].msg, 3, areas[m][2].col, screen)
#areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(1,areas[m][0].col)
#areas[m][1].onlyupdatePos(2,areas[m][1].col)
#areas[m][2].onlyupdatePos(3,areas[m][2].col)
newArea.append(area1)
newArea.append(area2)
newArea.append(area3)
else:
if areas[m][1].msg == areas[m][2].msg:
areas[m][2].update(4,areas[m][2].col)
areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(3,areas[m][0].col)
newArea.append(areas[m][0])
newArea.append(areas[m][2])
elif areas[m][0].msg == areas[m][1].msg:
areas[m][1].update(3,areas[m][1].col)
areas[m][2].onlyupdatePos(4,areas[m][2].col)
newArea.append(areas[m][1])
newArea.append(areas[m][2])
else:
area1 = Area(setting, areas[m][0].msg, 2, areas[m][0].col, screen)
area2 = Area(setting, areas[m][1].msg, 3, areas[m][1].col, screen)
area3 = Area(setting, areas[m][2].msg, 4, areas[m][2].col, screen)
#areas[m][2].onlyupdatePos(4,areas[m][2].col)
#areas[m][1].onlyupdatePos(3,areas[m][1].col)
#areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(2,areas[m][0].col)
newArea.append(area1)
newArea.append(area2)
newArea.append(area3)
elif len(areas[m]) == 4:
if txt==True:
if areas[m][0].msg == areas[m][1].msg:
areas[m][0].update(1,areas[m][0].col)
if areas[m][2].msg == areas[m][3].msg:
areas[m][2].update(2,areas[m][2].col)
newArea.append(areas[m][2])
newArea.append(areas[m][0])
else:
areas[m][2].onlyupdatePos(2,areas[m][2].col)
areas[m][3].onlyupdatePos(3,areas[m][3].col)
newArea.append(areas[m][2])
newArea.append(areas[m][0])
newArea.append(areas[m][3])
elif areas[m][1].msg == areas[m][2].msg:
areas[m][3].onlyupdatePos(3,areas[m][3].col)
areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(1,areas[m][0].col)
areas[m][1].update(2,areas[m][1].col)
newArea.append(areas[m][1])
newArea.append(areas[m][0])
newArea.append(areas[m][3])
elif areas[m][2].msg == areas[m][3].msg:
areas[m][2].update(3,areas[m][2].col)
areas[m][1].onlyupdatePos(2,areas[m][2].col)
areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(1,areas[m][2].col)
newArea.append(areas[m][0])
newArea.append(areas[m][1])
newArea.append(areas[m][2])
else:
area1 = Area(setting, areas[m][0].msg, 1, areas[m][0].col, screen)
area2 = Area(setting, areas[m][1].msg, 2, areas[m][1].col, screen)
area3 = Area(setting, areas[m][2].msg, 3, areas[m][2].col, screen)
area4 = Area(setting, areas[m][3].msg, 4, areas[m][3].col, screen)
#areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(1,areas[m][0].col)
#areas[m][1].onlyupdatePos(2,areas[m][1].col)
#areas[m][2].onlyupdatePos(3,areas[m][2].col)
#areas[m][3].onlyupdatePos(4,areas[m][3].col)
newArea.append(area1)
newArea.append(area2)
newArea.append(area3)
newArea.append(area4)
else:
if areas[m][2].msg == areas[m][3].msg:
areas[m][3].update(4,areas[m][3].col)
if areas[m][0].msg == areas[m][1].msg:
areas[m][1].update(3,areas[m][1].col)
newArea.append(areas[m][1])
newArea.append(areas[m][3])
else:
areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(2,areas[m][0].col)
areas[m][1].onlyupdatePos(3,areas[m][1].col)
newArea.append(areas[m][1])
newArea.append(areas[m][0])
newArea.append(areas[m][3])
elif areas[m][1].msg == areas[m][2].msg:
areas[m][3].onlyupdatePos(4,areas[m][3].col)
areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(2,areas[m][0].col)
areas[m][2].update(3,areas[m][2].col)
newArea.append(areas[m][2])
newArea.append(areas[m][0])
newArea.append(areas[m][3])
elif areas[m][0].msg == areas[m][1].msg:
areas[m][3].onlyupdatePos(4,areas[m][3].col)
areas[m][2].onlyupdatePos(3,areas[m][2].col)
areas[m][1].update(2,areas[m][1].col)
newArea.append(areas[m][2])
newArea.append(areas[m][1])
newArea.append(areas[m][3])
else:
area1 = Area(setting, areas[m][0].msg, 1, areas[m][0].col, screen)
area2 = Area(setting, areas[m][1].msg, 2, areas[m][1].col, screen)
area3 = Area(setting, areas[m][2].msg, 3, areas[m][2].col, screen)
area4 = Area(setting, areas[m][3].msg, 4, areas[m][3].col, screen)
#areas[m][0].onlyupdatePos(1,areas[m][0].col)
#areas[m][1].onlyupdatePos(2,areas[m][1].col)
#areas[m][2].onlyupdatePos(3,areas[m][2].col)
#areas[m][3].onlyupdatePos(4,areas[m][3].col)
newArea.append(area1)
newArea.append(area2)
newArea.append(area3)
newArea.append(area4)
return newArea
这是游戏的配置
class GameSet():
def __init__(self):
self.width=600
self.height=600
self.areawidth=150
self.count_num=4
self.init_num=4
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