函数防抖

普通代码

const ipt = document.querySelector('input')
let timeout = null
ipt.addEventListener('input', e => {
  if(timeout) {
    clearTimeout(timeout)
    timeout = null
  }
  timeout = setTimeout(() => {
    search(e.target.value).then(resp => {
      // ...    
    }, e => {
      // ...
    })  
  }, 500)  
})

抽取公共函数

   const debounce = (func, wait = 0) => {
       let timeout = null;
       let args;
       function debounced(...arg) {
           args = arg;
           if (timeout) {
               clearTimeout(timeout);
               timeout = null;
           }

           // 以Promise的形式返回函数执行结果
           return new Promise((res, rej) => {
               timeout = setTimeout(async () => {
                   try {
                       const result = await func.apply(this, args);
                       res(result);
                   } catch (e) {
                       rej(e);
                   }
               }, wait);
           })
       }

       // 允许取消
       function cancel() {
           clearTimeout(timeout);
           timeout = null;
       }

       // 允许立即执行
       function flush() {
           cancel();
           return func.apply(this, args);
       }

       debounced.cancel = cancel;
       debounced.flush = flush;
       return debounced;
   }