Java通过反射获取注解相关信息简单的案例

首先定义一个注解:

@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyAnnotation {
    String name() default "defaultValue"; // 默认值
}

定义一个类,使用注解:

@MyAnnotation(name = "I am A class")
public class A {
    @MyAnnotation(name = "I am a field") //注解里使用了默认值可不填参数
    public String n;

    @MyAnnotation(name = "I am a method")
    public void testMethod() {
        System.out.println("testMethod");
    }
}

 测试:

    @Test
    public void test7() throws NoSuchFieldException, NoSuchMethodException {
        Class<A> c = A.class;
        // 获取类上的注解
        MyAnnotation a1 = c.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);
        System.out.println(a1.name());

        Field n = c.getField("n");
        // 获取字段上的注解
        MyAnnotation a2 = n.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);
        System.out.println(a2.name());

        Method method = c.getMethod("testMethod");
        //获取方法上的注解
        MyAnnotation a3 = method.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);
        System.out.println(a3.name());
    }

输出:

I am A class
I am a field
I am a method