md5原理与实现

md5原理与实现

@SpringBootTest
public class MD5Tests {

@Test
void testMD501() {
	String pwd="123456";
	//String salt=UUID.randomUUID().toString();//da5bf161-32eb-4521-970e-efe61d56a8e6
	String salt="da5bf161-32eb-4521-970e-efe61d56a8e6";
	System.out.println("salt="+salt);
	String newPassword=DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(pwd.getBytes());//Spring
	System.out.println("newPassword="+newPassword);//e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e
	String newSaltPassword=DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex((salt+pwd).getBytes());
	System.out.println("newSaltPassword="+newSaltPassword);//e17c3f5684d5d4b2e59f8d46f8a486e5
}

@Test
void testMD502() {
	String pwd="123456";
	String salt="da5bf161-32eb-4521-970e-efe61d56a8e6";
	SimpleHash sh=new SimpleHash("MD5", pwd, salt, 1);//Shiro
	String newSaltPassword=sh.toHex();//将加密结果转换为16进制字符串
	System.out.println(newSaltPassword.length());
	System.out.println("newSaltPassword="+newSaltPassword);//e17c3f5684d5d4b2e59f8d46f8a486e5
}

@Test
void testMD503()throws Exception {//基于JDK原生API对字符串进行MD5加密(了解)
	String pwd="123456";
	MessageDigest md=MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
	byte[]digest=md.digest(pwd.getBytes());
	System.out.println(digest.length);//16byte,128bit
	StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
	for(int i=0;i<digest.length;i++) {
		String hexStr=Integer.toHexString(digest[i]&0xFF);
		System.out.println(hexStr);
		if(hexStr.length()==1) {
			hexStr='0'+hexStr;
		}
		sb.append(hexStr);
	}
	System.out.println(sb.toString());
}