【mysql】去oracle-实现start with

文章转载于https://blog.51cto.com/51wifygoo1go/1122729

创建表

CREATE TABLE nodelist(  
 id INT PRIMARY KEY,            //本节点ID。  
 nodename VARCHAR(20),           //节点名称，为方便辨别而已。  
 pid INT                         //父节点。  
); 

插入表测试数据

Insert INTO nodelist VALUES(1,'A',null);  //父节点为，即根节点。
Insert INTO nodelist VALUES(2,'B',1);  
Insert INTO nodelist VALUES(3,'C',1);  
Insert INTO nodelist VALUES(4,'D',2);  
Insert INTO nodelist VALUES(5,'E',3);  
Insert INTO nodelist VALUES(6,'F',3);  
Insert INTO nodelist VALUES(7,'G',5);  
Insert INTO nodelist VALUES(8,'H',7);  
Insert INTO nodelist VALUES(9,'I',8);  
Insert INTO nodelist VALUES(10,'J',8); 

创建函数getChildList();

CREATE FUNCTION `getChildList`(rootId INT) //rootId为你要查询的节点。
     RETURNS VARCHAR(1000)  
     BEGIN 
       DECLARE pTemp VARCHAR(1000);  
       DECLARE cTemp VARCHAR(1000);  //两个临时变量
      
       SET pTemp = '$';  
       SET cTemp =cast(rootId as CHAR);  //把rootId强制转换为字符。
      
       WHILE cTemp is not null DO  
         SET pTemp = concat(pTemp,',',cTemp);  //把所有节点连接成字符串。
         SELECT group_concat(id) INTO cTemp FROM nodelist   
         WHERE FIND_IN_SET(pid,cTemp)>0; 
       END WHILE;  
       RETURN pTemp;  
     END 

mysql之group_concat()

https://blog.csdn.net/u012620150/article/details/81945004

mysql之FIND_IN_SET()

https://www.cnblogs.com/lixinjun8080/p/11246632.html

测试

SELECT getChildList(1); 

select * from nodelist where FIND_IN_SET(pid,3)

查找id为3的所有子节点