Linux下配置tomcat+apr+native应对高并发

1.下载 apr 相关安装包

    http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

   http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

mkdir /usr/local/src/apr    创建目录（存放apr 安装包）

使用客户端工具上传到 linux服务器上

2.安装apr

解压
tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
--------------------------------
 cd apr-1.5.2   进入到apr-1.5.2目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install

 cd apr-util-1.5.4

./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --prefix=/usr/local/apr-utils && make && make install
==============================================================================================

3.安装native
进入tomcat bin目录
cd /usr/local/src/tomcat/tomcat7/bin
解压
tar -zxvf tomcat-native.tar.gz
------------------------------------
cd tomcat-native-1.1.32-src/jni/native

安装tomcat-native
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.222.b10-0.el7_6.x86_64 && make && make install    （选择自己的apr安装位置和jdk的位置）

4.配置启用apr

vi /etc/profile

按 i 键进入插入模式

在文件后面加入

#tomcat-apr 

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/apr/lib

使配置生效

source /etc/profile

5.修改 tomcat的 server.xml配置文件

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
     define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
     Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
 -->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
  -->
  <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
  <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <!-- Global JNDI resources
       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
  -->
  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
    -->
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
       a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
       so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
       Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
   -->
  <Service name="Catalina">

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
    <!-- -->
    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
              maxThreads="800" minSpareThreads="100"
              maxIdleTime="4000"
    />

    <!---->
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               port="80" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol"
               URIEncoding="UTF-8" enableLookups="false" acceptCount="50"
               connectionTimeout="1000" maxKeepAliveRequests="250"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
    <!--
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    -->
    <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
         This connector uses the BIO implementation that requires the JSSE
         style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the
         OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native
         documentation -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
    -->

    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <!--<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />-->


    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
    -->
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">

      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
      <!--
      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
      -->

      <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
           via a brute-force attack -->
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
             resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
             that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
             available for use by the Realm.  -->
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
        -->

        <!-- Access log processes all example.
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

		<Context path="/uploads" docBase="/root/junwuyi/uploads" debug="0" reloadable="true" />
		<Context path="/" docBase="/usr/local/src/tomcat/tomcat7/webapps/myBlog" debug="0" reloadable="true" />
      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

6.成果检测

进入tomcat bin 目录下

./startup.sh; tailf ../logs/catalina.out   （tomcat带日志启动）

如果看到

StartingProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]

则成功了

tomcat bio nio apr 模式性能测试