PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1123 Is It a Complete AVL Tree (30分) （AVL树建立+完全二叉树定义加判断）

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-26 20:03:44 发布
最新推荐文章于 2021-01-26 20:03:44 发布
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该博客讨论了如何根据输入序列构建AVL树，并通过层序遍历得到其顺序。同时，文章详细解释了如何判断构建后的AVL树是否为完全二叉树，提供了旋转规则、层序遍历和完全二叉树的判断方法。最后，给出了代码实现。
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1.题目

An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child subtrees of any node differ by at most one; if at any time they differ by more than one, rebalancing is done to restore this property. Figures 1-4 illustrate the rotation rules.

F1.jpg F2.jpg
F3.jpg F4.jpg

Now given a sequence of insertions, you are supposed to output the level-order traversal sequence of the resulting AVL tree, and to tell if it is a complete binary tree.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (≤ 20). Then N distinct integer keys are given in the next line. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

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