多生产者消费者问题，Lock锁以及懒汉式的优化

1.多生产者多消费者问题

public class Demo10 {
   
	public static void main(String[] args) {
   
		//准备数据
		Product1 product = new Product1();
		//准备任务
		Producer1 producer = new Producer1(product);
		Consumer1 consumer = new Consumer1(product);
		//准备线程
		Thread proThread1 = new Thread(producer);
		Thread proThread2 = new Thread(producer);
		Thread conThread1 = new Thread(consumer);
		Thread conThread2 = new Thread(consumer);
		//开启线程
		proThread1.start();
		conThread1.start();	
		proThread2.start();
		conThread2.start();	
	}
}

//创建产品
class Product1{
   
	String name;//产品的名字
	double price;//产品的价格
	int count;//生产的产品数量
	

//标识
boolean flag = false;

//准备生产
public synchronized void setProduce(String name,double price){
   
	while (flag == true) {
   
		try {
   
			wait();//让生产线程等待
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	this.name = name;
	this.price = price;
	System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   生产了:"+this.name+"   产品的数量:"+this.count+"   价格:"+this.price);
	
	count++;
	flag =