迭代器模式

UML类图不画了，简而言之，Java中的迭代器模式可以实现java.lang.Iterable接口，在类的内部定义一个私有类，实现java.util.Iterator接口，重写java.lang.Iterable中的public Iterator iterator()；接口实现工厂模式生成模式，这样就实现了java中的迭代器模式。

package iterator;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

/**
 * 实现一个二元组.
 * @author wwe
 *
 */
public class Pair<T> implements Iterable<T>{
    private final T first;
    private final T second;
    public Pair(T first, T second){
        this.first = first;
        this.second = second;
    }
    


    @Override
    public Iterator<T> iterator() {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        return new PairIterotor();
    }
    
    private class PairIterotor implements Iterator<T> {
        private boolean seenFirst = false;
        private boolean seenSecond = false;
        @Override
        public boolean hasNext() {
            return !seenSecond;
            
        }
        
        @Override
        public void remove() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
        @Override
        public T next() {
            if (!seenFirst) {
                seenFirst = true;
                return first;
            }
            if(!seenSecond) {
                seenSecond = true;
                return second;
            }
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
        
    }
}

package iterator;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s1 = new String("Hello");
        String s2 = new String("world");
        Pair<String> pair = new Pair<String>(s1,s2);
        for (String s : pair) {//因为重写了java.util.Iterator,所以可以这样调用
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }

}

执行结果

Hello
world