shell脚本（三）

20.11/20.12 while循环
20.13 break跳出循环
20.14 continue结束本次循环
20.15 exit退出整个脚本

while循环

语法 while 条件; do … ; done
案例1

#!/bin/bash
while :
do
    load=`w|head -1|awk -F 'load average: ' '{print $2}'|cut -d. -f1`
    if [ $load -gt 10 ]
    then
        top|mail -s "load is high: $load" asldkfls@11.com
    fi
    sleep 30
done

案例2

#!/bin/bash
while : #死循环
do
    read -p "Please input a number: " n
    if [ -z "$n" ]
    then
        echo "you need input sth."
        continue #继续循环
    fi
    n1=`echo $n|sed 's/[0-9]//g'` #判断是不是数字
    if [ -n "$n1" ]
    then
        echo "you just only input numbers."
        continue
    fi
    break #跳出while
done
echo $n

break跳出循环

#!/bin/bash
for i in `seq 1 5`
do
    echo $i
    if [ $i == 3 ]
    then
        break
    fi
    echo $i
done
echo aaaaaaa

continue结束本次循环

忽略continue之下的代码，直接进行下一次循环

#!/bin/bash
for i in `seq 1 5`
do
    echo $i
    if [ $i == 3 ]
    then
        continue
    fi
    echo $i
done
echo $i

exit退出整个脚本

#!/bin/bash
for i in `seq 1 5`
do
    echo $i
    if [ $i == 3 ]
    then
        exit
    fi
    echo $i
done
echo aaaaaaa