springcloud1-快速搭建一个springcloud项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-10 10:21:28 发布

ma937958191

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-10 10:21:28 发布

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文章标签： java spring maven 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42335674/article/details/105295651

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快速入门

官方的中文文档
1：springcloud我这里采用的是maven项目构建。包名如下
在这里插入图片描述
首先直接创建一个MAven项目叫springclouds他是父项目，里面的其他项目都是子项目，添加如下的依赖）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloluds</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>springcloud_api</module>
        <module>springcloud_provider_8001</module>
        <module>springcloud_constumer_80</module>
    </modules>

    <!--打爆方式-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven-compiler-source>1.8</maven-compiler-source>
        <maven-compiler-target>1.8</maven-compiler-target>
    </properties>
    <!--版本号-->
  <!--  <properties>2<properties/>-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--springcloud依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--springboot-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--配置数据库-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.5</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--mysql依赖-->
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>8.0.19</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--一下jar主要是日志与测试-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--s但愿测试-->
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!--lombok-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>1.18.10</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!--log4j-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.17</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--okHTTP的依赖,.主要解析授权登录后的access_token，-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
                <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
                <version>4.3.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- fastjson的依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.56</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--模版引擎-->
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--云存储上传图片·-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.ucloud.ufile</groupId>
                <artifactId>ufile-client-java</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.1</version>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

接着创建子项目spirngcloud_api 主要作用是写上实体类，连接数据库什么的看之前文章
导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloluds</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud_api</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

在这里插入图片描述
实体类


@Data
@Accessors(chain =true)//链式写法
@TableName("testsss") //模型对应的表名字，起到关联的作用
public class Testss implements Serializable {
    @TableId(value = "id",type = IdType.AUTO) //这一步一定要配置，不然插入的id不是自增的
    private Integer id;
    private String  name;
    private String pwd;
    private String number;
    private Integer deleted;
    private Integer auotos;
}

接着在创建一个字项目springcloud_privider,给他配置8001端口
在这里插入图片描述
导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloluds</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud_provider_8001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--首先拿到实体类_直接将创建的实体类当做依赖引入-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud_api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--但愿测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--连接数据库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web启动器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

接着就是写个mapper类，便于crud。还有一个控制成
TestMapperl类


@Component
public interface TesstsMapper extends BaseMapper<Testss> {

}

TestssContrller类

@Controller

public class TestssContrller {
    @Autowired
    private TesstsMapper tesstsMapper;
    //一下模拟几个请求
    @GetMapping("/selectall")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Testss> selectAll(){
        List<Testss> testssList=tesstsMapper.selectList(null);
        return testssList;
    }
    //插入
    @PostMapping("/insert")
    @ResponseBody
    public  Integer indert(@RequestBody Testss testss){ //这里有个坑，一点要加上@RequestBody注解，不然接受哦不到前端传递过来的对象
        System.err.println(testss);
        int insertss=tesstsMapper.insert(testss);

        return insertss;
    }
    @GetMapping("/selectById/{id}")
    @ResponseBody
    public Testss selectByIds(@PathVariable("id")Integer id){
        System.err.println("结束的id："+id);
        QueryWrapper<Testss> queryWrapper=new QueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq("id",id);
        Testss testss=tesstsMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
        System.err.println(testss);
        return  testss;
    }
}

自己在写一个启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("provider")
public class ApplicationTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ApplicationTest.class);
    }
}

最后我们在创建一个端口为80的springcloud_custormer的子项目
在这里插入图片描述
导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloluds</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud_constumer_80</artifactId>

    <!--首先拿到实体类_直接将创建的实体类当做依赖引入-->
   <dependencies>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.example</groupId>
           <artifactId>springcloud_api</artifactId>
           <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
           <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>mysql</groupId>
           <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
       </dependency>
   </dependencies>
</project>

这时候我们会想到如何通过80端口的请求转发到8001请求，获取信息。目前是可以通过RestTemplate进行请求转发。这时候我们就需要创建一个配置类ConfigBean

@Configuration
public class ConfigBena {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

在写上contreller

package constumer.contrller;

import api.proj.Testss;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
    //消费者不应该有serivce
    //所有使用RestTemplte提供我们直接调用就可以
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    private  static final String RESET_URL_PREFIX="http://localhost:8001";

    //根据id查询，返回一个对象
    @GetMapping("/xiaofei/{id}")
    public Testss getXiaofei(@PathVariable("id")Integer id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(RESET_URL_PREFIX+"/selectById/"+id,Testss.class);
        //这事还返回值用户的是对象的class
    }
    //查询所有的，返回的自然是一个list集合
    @GetMapping("/xiaofei/selectAll")
    public List<Testss> selectAlls(){
        return  restTemplate.getForObject(RESET_URL_PREFIX+"/selectall",List.class);
    }
    //添加，可以返回数字，也可以返回boolean
    @GetMapping("/xiaofei/add")
    public Integer  isAdd(Testss testss){
        System.err.println("xiaofei:"+testss);
        return restTemplate.postForObject(RESET_URL_PREFIX+"/insert",testss,Integer.class);
    }
}

最后在写个启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("constumer")
public class ApplicationConsturmer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ApplicationConsturmer.class);
    }
}

最后启动两个启动类，比如浏览器输入http://localhost/xiaofei/add/?name=ceshi，可以看见数据库已经添加一个数据。以上就是快速入门

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springcloud1-快速搭建一个springcloud项目

快速入门官方的中文文档1：springcloud我这里采用的是maven项目构建。包名如下首先直接创建一个MAven项目叫springclouds他是父项目，里面的其他项目都是子项目，添加如下的依赖）<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0...
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