python发送邮件

实例1：

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.header import Header

sender = 'from@runoob.com'

receivers = ['429240967@qq.com']    # 接收邮件，可设置为你的QQ邮箱或者其他邮箱

# 三个参数：第一个为文本内容，第二个 plain 设置文本格式，第三个 utf-8 设置编码

message = MIMEText('Python 邮件发送测试...', 'plain', 'utf-8')

message['From'] = Header("菜鸟教程", 'utf-8') # 发送者

message['To'] = Header("测试", 'utf-8') # 接收者

subject = 'Python SMTP 邮件测试'

message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

try:

    smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')

    smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string())

    print "邮件发送成功"

except smtplib.SMTPException:

    print "Error: 无法发送邮件"


实例2：

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.header import Header

# 第三方 SMTP 服务

mail_host="smtp.XXX.com"    #设置服务器

mail_user="XXXX"      #用户名

mail_pass="XXXXXX"    #口令

sender = 'from@runoob.com'

receivers = ['429240967@qq.com']    # 接收邮件，可设置为你的QQ邮箱或者其他邮箱

message = MIMEText('Python 邮件发送测试...', 'plain', 'utf-8')

message['From'] = Header("菜鸟教程", 'utf-8')

message['To'] = Header("测试", 'utf-8')

subject = 'Python SMTP 邮件测试'

message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

try:

    smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP()

    smtpObj.connect(mail_host, 25)    # 25 为 SMTP 端口号

    smtpObj.login(mail_user,mail_pass)

    smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string())

    print "邮件发送成功"

except smtplib.SMTPException:

    print "Error: 无法发送邮件"


实例3：发送HTML格式邮件

# !/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.header import Header

sender = 'from@runoob.com'

receivers = ['429240967@qq.com']  # 接收邮件，可设置为你的QQ邮箱或者其他邮箱

mail_msg = """

<p>Python 邮件发送测试...</p>

<p><a href="http://www.runoob.com">这是一个链接</a></p>

"""

message = MIMEText(mail_msg, 'html', 'utf-8')

message['From'] = Header("菜鸟教程", 'utf-8')

message['To'] = Header("测试", 'utf-8')

subject = 'Python SMTP 邮件测试'

message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

try:

    smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')

    smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string())

    print "邮件发送成功"

except smtplib.SMTPException:

    print "Error: 无法发送邮件"


实例4：发送带有附件的邮件

# !/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

from email.header import Header

sender = 'from@runoob.com'

receivers = ['429240967@qq.com'] # 接收邮件，可设置为你的QQ邮箱或者其他邮箱

#创建一个带附件的实例

message = MIMEMultipart()

message['From'] = Header("菜鸟教程", 'utf-8')

message['To'] = Header("测试", 'utf-8')

subject = 'Python SMTP 邮件测试'

message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

#邮件正文内容

message.attach(MIMEText('这是菜鸟教程Python 邮件发送测试……', 'plain', 'utf-8'))


# 构造附件1，传送当前目录下的 test.txt 文件

att1 = MIMEText(open('test.txt', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')

att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'

# 这里的filename可以任意写，写什么名字，邮件中显示什么名字

att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="test.txt"' message.attach(att1)


# 构造附件2，传送当前目录下的 runoob.txt 文件

att2 = MIMEText(open('runoob.txt', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')

att2["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'

att2["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="runoob.txt"'

message.attach(att2)

try:

    smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')

    smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string())

    print "邮件发送成功"

except smtplib.SMTPException:

    print "Error: 无法发送邮件"