PYTHON3 发送邮件

1、发送普通邮件

def send_mail(to_mail, to_title, to_content):
        ret = True
        FROM_MAIL = "****@***.com"  # 发件人
        TO_MAIL = to_mail          # 收件人

        SMTP_SERVER = 'mail.****.com.cn'    #qq邮箱服务器
        SSL_PORT = '465'          #加密端口
        USER_NAME = FROM_MAIL     #qq邮箱用户名
        USER_PWD = "**********"    #qq邮箱授权码
        msg = email.mime.multipart.MIMEMultipart()     #实例化email对象
        msg['from'] = FROM_MAIL           # 对应发件人邮箱昵称、发件人邮箱账号
        msg['to'] = TO_MAIL     # 对应收件人邮箱昵称、收件人邮箱账号
        msg['subject'] = to_title       # 邮件的主题
        txt = email.mime.text.MIMEText(to_content)
        msg.attach(txt)
        try:
            # 纯粹的ssl加密方式
            smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(SMTP_SERVER, SSL_PORT)   #邮件服务器地址和端口
            smtp.ehlo()  # 用户认证
            smtp.login(USER_NAME, USER_PWD)  # 括号中对应的是发件人邮箱账号、邮箱密码
            smtp.sendmail(FROM_MAIL, TO_MAIL, str(msg))  # 收件人邮箱账号、发送邮件
            smtp.quit()  # 等同 smtp.close()  ,关闭连接
        except Exception as e:
            ret = False
            print(">>>>>>>:" + e)
        return ret

执行代码

send_mail( '*****@*****.com.cn', 'test','this is test')

2、发送带附件的

# coding:utf-8
"""
author:zhouxuan
@project--file : listing -->eamil.py
2020/3/31 10:40
@Desc:
"""
import email.mime.multipart
import email.mime.text
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

import smtplib
import os

#接受：收件人，主题，内容
#返回：邮件发送结果
def send_mail(to_mail, to_title, to_content):
        ret = True
        FROM_MAIL = "****@***.com"  # 发件人
        TO_MAIL = to_mail          # 收件人

        SMTP_SERVER = 'mail.****.com.cn'    #邮箱服务器
        SSL_PORT = '465'          #加密端口
        USER_NAME = FROM_MAIL     #邮箱用户名
        USER_PWD = "***********"    #邮箱授权码
        msg = email.mime.multipart.MIMEMultipart()     #实例化email对象
        msg['from'] = FROM_MAIL           # 对应发件人邮箱昵称、发件人邮箱账号
        msg['to'] = TO_MAIL    # 对应收件人邮箱昵称、收件人邮箱账号
        msg['subject'] = to_title       # 邮件的主题
        txt = email.mime.text.MIMEText(to_content)
        msg.attach(txt)
        "fujian"
        #
        # 构造附件2，传送pic下的错误截图
        "原因:open(check_point.dir_filename 如果所有的jira执行都没有问题,就不会触发创建文件的命令,\
        导致没有对应的文本可以打开,暂时先try"
        file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),'logs','aa.txt').replace('\\','/')
        # PIC_PATH=["listing_12345_1573610882.png",
        #           "listing_12345_1573615347.png"]
        att1 = MIMEText(open(file, 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
        att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
        # 这里的filename可以任意写，写什么名字，邮件中显示什么名字
        att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="{0}"'.format(file)
        msg.attach(att1)

        try:
            # 纯粹的ssl加密方式
            smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(SMTP_SERVER, SSL_PORT)   #邮件服务器地址和端口
            smtp.ehlo()  # 用户认证
            smtp.login(USER_NAME, USER_PWD)  # 括号中对应的是发件人邮箱账号、邮箱密码
            smtp.sendmail(FROM_MAIL, TO_MAIL, msg.as_string())  # 收件人邮箱账号、发送邮件
            smtp.quit()  # 等同 smtp.close()  ,关闭连接
        except Exception as e:
            ret = False
            print(">>>>>>>:" + e)
        return ret

send_mail( '****@*****.com.cn', 'test','testing')

Python发送HTML格式的邮件与发送纯文本消息的邮件不同之处就是将MIMEText中_subtype设置为html。具体代码如下：

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
 
sender = 'from@runoob.com'
receivers = ['429240967@qq.com']  # 接收邮件，可设置为你的QQ邮箱或者其他邮箱
 
mail_msg = """
<p>Python 邮件发送测试...</p>
<p><a href="http://www.runoob.com">这是一个链接</a></p>
"""
message = MIMEText(mail_msg, 'html', 'utf-8')
message['From'] = Header("菜鸟教程", 'utf-8')
message['To'] =  Header("测试", 'utf-8')
 
subject = 'Python SMTP 邮件测试'
message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
 
 
try:
    smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
    smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string())
    print ("邮件发送成功")
except smtplib.SMTPException:
    print ("Error: 无法发送邮件")