C# 对DataTable中按条件进行更新

    //建立一张数据表
    DataTable dtInitial = new DataTable("Orders");
    dtInitial.Columns.Add("id", typeof(Int32));
    dtInitial.Columns.Add("name", typeof(string));

    //向表中添加数据
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        DataRow newRow = dtInitial.NewRow();
        newRow["id"] = i;
        newRow["name"] = "未命名";
        dtInitial.Rows.Add(newRow);
    }
    //更新表的条件
    string expression = "id < 5 ";
    //要更新的字段
    string variable = "name";
    //更新字段的值
    string value = "Clear_mind";
    //不重复字段
    string primaryKey = "id";


    DataTable dtReturn = null;      //用于返回结果的DataTable
    DataRow[] arrRow = dtInitial.Select(expression);     //选出满足更新条件的行
    dtReturn = arrRow[0].Table.Clone();     //复制需要更新的表的结构

    bool[] rowChanged = new bool[dtInitial.Rows.Count];       //用于保存修改的行的索引号
    for (int i = 0; i < dtInitial.Rows.Count; i++)
    {
        rowChanged[i] = false;
    }


    //将修改的行存入dtReturn
    foreach (DataRow row in arrRow)
    {
        row[variable] = value;      //将要更新的值写入需要更新的行的对应字段
        for (int i = 0; i < dtInitial.Rows.Count; i++)
        {
             //找到修改过的行
            if (dtInitial.Rows[i][primaryKey].ToString() == row[primaryKey].ToString())   
            {
                dtReturn.ImportRow(row);        //将修改过的行存入dtReturn
                rowChanged[i] = true;        //将修改过的行号对应的标志位置1
                break;
            }
        }

    }

    //将未修改的行存入dtReturn
    for (int i = 0; i < dtInitial.Rows.Count; i++)
    {
        if (rowChanged[i] == false)
            dtReturn.ImportRow(dtInitial.Rows[i]);
    }
    //打印结果
    for (int i = 0; i < dtReturn.Rows.Count; i++)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(dtReturn.Rows[i]["name"].ToString());
    }